学号:200715010222河北联合大学轻工学院本科毕业论文论文题目:信用证结算方式下出口企业的风险与防范学部:商学与人文部专业:国际经济与贸易班级:07国贸2班姓名:金艳丽指导教师:田敏副教授2011年6月10日河北联合大学轻工学院毕业论文信用证结算方式下出口企业的风险与防范ExportEnterpriseundertheSettlementoftheCreditRiskandItsPrevention学部:商学与人文部专业:国际经济与贸易班级:07国贸2班姓名:金艳丽指导教师:田敏副教授2011年6月10日摘要随着改革开放的深入,我国对外出口贸易迅速发展,被赋予“世界工厂”称号。在出口贸易中为了能确保货款及时安全地收到,我国外贸企业一般都倾向于使用信用证结算。所谓信用证,是一种国际贸易结算方式,它以银行为中介,取代了商业信用,对出口商安全收汇有了较大保证,所以它成了出口商最受欢迎的支付形式之一。近年来,据有关数据显示,信用证在我国的使用率高达80%-90%,但是它的安全性并不是绝对的,坏账率在5%以上,信用证自身的特点以及贸易双方的不正当行为导致了在采用信用证进行结算的过程中产生了大量的风险。本文总共分为五个部分,第一部分讲述了选题背景及意义。第二部分对信用证的概念、内容、操作流程、现状及中国首选信用证结算方式的原因进行了阐述。第三部分对信用证结算方式的风险进行了细致的分析。第四部分提出了信用证风险的防范措施。最后一部分是对全篇的总结。关键词:出口企业;信用证;信用证风险;防范AbstractAlongwithreformandopenpoliciesthorough,ourcountryforeignexporttraderapidlyexpand,entrustswith“theIndustrialworkshopoftheworld”thetitle.Inexporttrade,forcanguaranteethattheloanspromptsecurityreceives,ourcountryForeigntradeenterprisefavorsgenerallyinusestheletterofcredittosettleaccounts.Theso-calledletterofcredit,isoneinternationaltrademethodofsettlingaccounts,ittakebankasintermediary,hassubstitutedforthecommercialcredit,hadtotheexportersecurityexchange-earninghadguaranteedgreatly,thereforeithasbecomeonewhichofpaymentformstheexportermostreceivedwelcome.Therecentyears,demonstratedaccordingtotherelateddatathattheletterofcreditreachesashighasinourcountry'sutilizationratio80%-90%,butitssecurityisnotabsolute,thebadaccountrateabove5%,letterofcreditowncharacteristicaswellasthetradebothsides'improperbehaviorhascaused,inusedtheletterofcredittocarryonthesettlementintheprocesstohavethemassiverisks.Thisarticlealtogetherdividesintofiveparts,thefirstpartnarratedtheselectedtopicbackgroundandthesignificance.Thesecondparttoletterofcredit'sconcept,thecontent,theoperationflow,thepresentsituationandtheChinesefirstchoiceletterofcreditmethodofsettlingaccount’sreasonhascarriedontheelaboration.Thethirdparthascarriedonthecarefulanalysistotheletterofcreditmethodofsettlingaccount’srisk.Thefourthpartproposedtheletterofcreditriskmeasure.Lastpartistoentiresummary.KeyWords:Exportenterprises,Credit,CreditRisk,Prevention目录1.绪论...............................................................................................................................11.1选题背景..............................................................................................................................11.2选题意义..............................................................................................................................12.信用证的概述...............................................................................................................22.1信用证的概念.......................................................................................................................22.2信用证的主要内容.......................