（三轮秒杀）最新高考英语 考点闯关（三十一）虚拟语气（常考知识点if wish as if suggest）VIP免费

1．Mikeinsistedthathe____nothingwrongand____free.A.did…setB.haddone…besetC.do…shouldbesetD.haddone…mustbeset2．Jane’spalefacesuggestedthatshe______ill，andherparentssuggestedthatshe________amedicalexamination.A．be；shouldhaveB．was；haveC．shouldbe；hadD．was；has2.——Ileftmyhandbagonthetrain,butluckilysomeonegaveittoarailwayofficial.——Howunbelievabletogetitback!Imean,someone______it.A.willhavestolenB.mighthavestolenC.shouldhavestolenD.musthavestolen3.We________thetopofthemountainbutforthisawfulweather.Itrainedallday.A．willreachB．wouldreachC．havereachedD．wouldhavereached4.Iwouldhavegonetovisithiminthehospital,butI________fullyoccupiedlastweek.A．wasB．wereC．hadbeenD．havebeen5.Theboy________thefirstprize,buthewassocarelessastomakeafoolishmistake.A.musthavegainedB.needhavegainedC.couldhavegainedD.shallhavegained6.Thankyouforallyourhardworklastweek.Idon'tthinkwe________itwithoutyou.A．canmanageB．couldhavemanagedC．couldmanageD.canhavemanaged7.It'stoobadthatI'veleftmynotebookinthedormitory.IfonlyI________itbacklastnight!A.didn'ttakeB.haven'ttakenC.hadn'ttakenD.wouldn'ttake8.—Iwon'tbeinfordinnertonight.—Well,________you'dtoldmeearlier.A．IhopeB．IwishC．IforgotD．Iremember9.Thegovernmenturgedthateveryeffort________tobringdownfoodprices.A．ismadeB．willbemadeC．bemadeD．mustbemade10.—You________havebothereddoingthewashingup.—That'sOK.Noproblem.A．wouldn'tB．mustn'tC．shouldn'tD．couldn't11.—Whereonearthhavetheygone?—Ihavenoidea,butIwishI________.A．knowB．knewC．wouldknowD．wouldhaveknown12.Ifwe______theotherroad，wemighthavearrivedhereintimeforthemeeting.A．takeB．hadtakenC．tookD．havetaken13.Teachersrecommendparents______theirchildrenunder12toridebicyclestoschoolforsafety.A．notallowB．donotallowC．mustn'tallowD．couldn'tallow14.Heactsasifhe______veryangry,butheishappyinside.A.isB.wereC.wouldbeD.hadbeen15．Ifhe______myadvice，hewouldn'thavelosthisjob.A．followedB．shouldfollowC．hadfollowedD．wouldfollow1.答案B【解析】本题考查insist用法。insist“表示坚持”认为时，后面的从句不用虚拟语气。本句中第一个空正式这“”种情况。而第二个空表示坚持要做某事，则应该用虚拟语气，谓语动词形式为(should)do。选B。2答案B【解析】考察suggest用法。Suggest表示说明，暗示的时候，用陈述语气；表示建议的时候用虚拟语气should+动词原形。结合句意可知B正确。句意：Jane苍白的脸色说明她病了。她父母建议她去做一个检查。2.答案B“——【解析】句意为我把我的手提包落在火车上了。——但幸运的是，有人拾到交给了铁路部门。失而复得，简”直难以置信！我是说，本来可能有人会偷了去。willhavedone将来可以完成，musthavedone一定做过某事，表示对过去事情的肯定推测，都与题意不符。shouldhavedone本来应该做某事，而实际没做，这就意味着希望有人偷包。mighthavestolen过去可能做过，语气比较婉转或不肯定，根据句意选B。3.答案：D【解析】句意：要不是恶劣的天气我们将会爬到山顶的。雨下了一整天。考查虚拟语气。由句中的“rained”“和butfor”可知是对过去的虚拟，故选D。易错选B。wouldreach是对现在或将来的虚拟。4.答案：A【解析】句意：上周我本来想去医院看他，但我当时太忙了。考查时态。由第一句对过去的虚拟以及第二句中的lastweek可知，此句是叙述过去的事实，故选A。5.答案：C【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：那个男孩本来能够获得一等奖的，但是他太粗心犯了一个愚蠢的错误。buthewassocarelessastomakeafoolishmistake可以转换为条件从句ifhehadnotbeensocarelessastomakeafoolishmistake，这样就可以转换为虚拟语气的考点了，主句可以用could/would/might/shouldhavedon...