ReferenceforTeachingI.异域风情1.NewspapersinBritainIfyougetonabusorcatchatraininBritain,especiallyduringthemorningandevening“rushhour”,whenmostpeopletraveltoandfromwork,youwillseealotofpeoplewiththeirheadsinanewspaper.Moredailynewspapers,nationalandregional,aresoldinBritainthaninmostotherdevelopedcountries.Onanaveragedaytwooutofthreepeopleovertheageof15readanationalmorningpaper;aboutthreeoutoffourreadaSundaypaper.Thereareabout135dailypapersandSundaypapers,2000weeklypapersandnearly100papersproducedbymembersofethnicminorities(60ofwhichareAsianpapers).Alotofpeoplebuyamorningpaper,aneveningpaperandacoupleofSundaypaperssoitisnotsurprisingtolearnthatnationalnewspapershaveacirculationof15.8millioncopiesonweekdaysand17.9milliononSundays.Thepresscatersforavarietyofpoliticalviews,interestsandlevelsofeducation.Papersaregenerallydividedinto“quality”paperswhichareseriouswithlong,informativearticles,and“popular”papersknownastabloidsbecauseoftheirsmallersize.Tabloidsarelessseriousandcontainmorehumanintereststoriesthannews.Inthe1980sanewqualitypaper,theindependent,andanewtabloid,today,wereintroduced.Todayhadpicturesandpagesincolourandthatstartedafashion;nowmosttabloidsareincolour.Newspapersarealmostalwaysfinanciallyindependentofanypoliticalparty.Nevertheless,duringgeneralelectioncampaignsmanypapersrecommendtheirreaderstovoteforaparticularpoliticalparty.Thepaper'seditorusuallywritesanopenlettercalleda'leader'tothereaders.Ownershipofthenational,Londonandregionaldailynewspapersisconcentratedinthehandsoflargepresspublishinggroups.Intheearly1990sthegovernment'sBroadcastingBillaimedtopasslawstopreventtoomuchmediaownershipbeinginthehandsofoneindividualororganisation.2.BroadcastingBBCradioandtelevisionandtheindependentcompaniesbroadcastavarietyofdrama,opera,balletandmusic,aswellasgeneralartsmagazineprogrammesanddocumentaries.Thesehavewonmanyinternationalawardsatinternationaltelevisionfestivals.In-dependenttelevisioncompaniesalsomakegrantsforartspromotionintheirregions.Broadcastingisamajormediumformakingtheartsavailabletothepublicandisacrucialsourceofworkforactors,musicians,writers,composers,techniciansandothersintheartsworld.Ithascreateditsownforms--nothinglikeartsdocumentariesordramaseries,forinstance,existsinanyothermedium.Broadcasterscommissionandproduceavastquantityofnewwork.Televisionandradioprovidecriticaldebate,informationandeducationaboutthearts.TheBBChasfiveorchestras,whichemploymanyofBritain'sfull-time1professionalmusicians.Eachweekitbroadcastsabout150hoursofclassicalandothermusic(bothliveandrecorded)onitsRadio3(FM)channel.BBCRadio1（FM)broadcastsrockandpopmusic,alongwitharangeofotherprogram-ming,24hoursaday,andalargepartoftheoutputofBBCRadio2(FM)ispopularandlightmusic.Thereareatpresenttwonationalcommercialradiostationswhichbroadcastmusic：·ClassicFM,whichbroadcastsmainlyclassicalmusic；and·Virgin1215,whichplaysbroad-basedrockmusic.MuchoftheoutputofBritain'slocalradiostationsconsistsofpopularandlightmusic,TheBBCregularlycommissionsnewmusic,particularlybyBritishcomposers,andsponsorsconcerts,competitionsandfestivals.EachsummeritpresentsandbroadcaststheBBCPromenadeConcerts(the‘Proms'),theworld'slargestmusicfestival,attheRoyalAlbertHall.II．知识归纳1．“同意与不同意”常用句式归纳(1)常用句式①表示同意的常用句式：Certainly/Sure/Ofcourse.Yes,please.Yes,Ithinkso.That'strue.Allright/...
