2014年秋高中英语Module5TheGreatSportsPersonality语法透析讲解外研版必修5一、ontheincrease;increasein1.Thedemandforprimaryproductsis________inEuropeanmarket.2.________populationcausedashortageoffood.3.Thenumberofburglaries(入室抢劫)intheareaseemstobe________.Key:1.ontheincrease2.Increasein3.ontheincrease【简析】ontheincrease表示“在增加”、“不断增长”,是介词短语,一般作表语(如1和3);increasein表示“增加”、“增大”,是名词短语,通常在其后面接名词(如2)。二、risetoone’sfeet;risetotheneed1.Youmust________whenthevisitorcomesin.2.WhenPeterbecamesickonthedaybeforetheprogram,Paul________andlearnedPeter’spart.Key:1.risetoyourfeet2.rosetotheneed【简析】risetoone’sfeet表示“起身”、“站起来”,其中one’s代表形容词性的物主代词,在人称和数上必须与主语保持一致(如1);risetotheneed表示“(有办法)应付需要”,是固定短语(如2)。三、scorefor;scoreoff;scoreout1.MissWangknowshowto________peoplewhoaskdifficultquestions.2.Thepieceis________pianoandstrings.3.Thearticleisjusttoolong,soIhaveto________twentywords.Key:1.scoreoff2.scoredfor3.scoreout【简析】scorefor表示“为……得分”、“为……谱写(曲子)”,通常用于被动语态(如2);scoreoff表示“打败”、“羞辱”、“使丢脸”,是短语动词,后面接名词(如1);scoreout表示“划去”、“删掉”,是短语动词,后面接名词(如3)。四、protestto;protestagainst;protestabout1.They________themayorthatthetaxesweretoohigh.2.Theyareholdingarallyto________thegovernment’sdefensepolicy.3.Thepeople________theriseinthepriceofgas.Key:1.protestedto2.protestagainst3.protestedabout【简析】protestto表示“向……提出抗议”,后面接名词(如1);protestagainst表示“抗议”,是短语动词,其中against是介词,后面接名词(如2);protestabout表示“对……提出抗议”,是短语动词,其中about是介词,后面接名词(如3)。五、declareto;declarefor;declareagainst1.Asisknowntous,they________peace.2.Itissaidthattheheadmaster________buildinganewlibrary.3.I________youthatIhaveneverliedabouttheaffair.Key:1.declarefor2.declaredagainst3.declareto【简析】declareto表示“向……公开声明”,其中to是介词,后面接名词或代词(如3);declarefor表示“宣布赞成”,其中for是介词,后面接名词或代词(如1);declareagainst表示“声明反对”,其中against是介词,后面接名词或代词(如2)。