Learningplan,producedbyChenCuiping,checkedbyMiaoXinDate________No________M3U1Grammar名词从句一．在复合句中起名词作用的从句叫名词从句(NounClauses）。名词从句的功能相当于名词词组,它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。名词性从句在功能上相当于名词主语Hisjobisimportant.Whathedoesisimportant.表语ThisishisjobThisiswhathedoeseveryday.宾语Idon’tlikehisjobIdon’tlikewhathedoeseveryday.同位语Idon’tknowabouttheman,Mr.White.Idon’tknowaboutthefactthatheisateacher二．TrytofindthenounclausesintheReadingsectiononpage2andtellthefunctions.1.Atlunchtime,theradioweathermanreportedthatthemistwouldbecomeathickfogintheafternoon.2.Shewonderedifthebuseswouldstillberunning.3.Thetruthisthatthefogistoothickforthebustorunthatfar.4.Shesensedthatshewasbeingwatchedbyatallmaninadarkcoat.三．名词性从句考点归纳1、名词性从句的语序(1).名词性从句构成有两种a.That+陈述句Thatlighttravelsinstraightlinesisknowntoall.b.疑问词+句子的剩余成分Thisiswhatwearelookingfor.(2).疑问词引导的名词性从句要求使用陈述句语序，不能用一般疑问句语序。他是怎么成功的仍然是个谜。Howwashesuccessfulisstillapuzzle.()Howhewassuccessfulisstillapuzzle.()你能告诉我他住在什么地方吗？Couldyoutellmewherehelives?()Couldyoutellmewheredoeshelive?()四、名词性从句连接词的选用（1）that和what的选用that和what都可引导所有的名词从句。但是，what除起连接作用外，还在名词性从句中充当成分，可做从句的主语、宾语、或表语。而that在名词性从句中不充当任何成分，只起连接作用。用心爱心专心that/whatLearningplan,producedbyChenCuiping,checkedbyMiaoXinDate________No________1.______hewantsisabook.2.______hewantstogothereisobvious.3.Theresultis____wewonthegame.4.Thisis_____wewanttoknow.5.Is_____hetoldustrue?6.Weshouldpayattentionto______theteacherissaying.7.Ihavenodoubt_____hewillcome.8.Ihavenoidea_____hedidthatafternoon.if和whether的选用不能使用if的情况：a.主语从句b.表语从句c.同位语从句e.介词后的宾语从句f.whethertodo做动词宾语不能用iftodo.g.whetherornot连在一起引导宾语从句时不用if.Practiceif/whether1.Iaskedher__________shehadabike.2.________wewillholdapartyintheopenairtomorrowdependsontheweather.3.We’reworriedabout________heissafe.4.Idon’tknow___________heiswellornot.5.Idon’tknow________ornotheiswell.6.Thequestionis_________heshoulddoit.7.Thedoctorcanhardlyanswerthequestion________theoldmanwillrecoversoon.8.Idon’tknow_______togo.其它连接代词和副词的连用主要根据名词性从句中的具体意义,正确的选择who、which、when、where、why、how等连接词，这些连接词既具有疑问含义，又起连接作用，同时在从句中充当各种成分。我们何时举行运动会还没有决定。________weshallholdoursportsmeetingisnotdecided.我不知道昨天谁打破了玻璃。Idon’tknow_____broketheglassyesterday.我不知道他长的什么样子。Ihavenoidea______helookslike.这就是我忘记眼镜的地方。Thisis______Ileftmyglasses.引导词that的省略that可省略的情况：单个宾语从句中的that可省略that不可省略的情况：a.主语从句b.表语从句用心爱心专心c.同位语从句d.用it做形式宾语的宾语从句e.并列的宾语从句中的后几个从句的引导词that不能省略that/(that)1.Idon’tthink_____sheiscoming.2.Itisapity____hehasmadesuchamistake.3.Thereasonis____heiscareless.4.Thenews_____ourteamwonthematchinspiredus.5.Idon’tthinkitnecessary_____youshouldreadEnglishaloud.6.Hetoldme_____hisfatherhaddiedand____hehadtomakealivingalone.三、同位语从句的引导和辨别1.同位语从句的格式：n.+连接词...
