阐述expound(explain),state引入introduceinto相应的corresponding概念conception概论overview概率probability概念化conceptualize宏观的macroscopic补充complement规划plan证明demonstrate,certify,attest证实confirmation补偿compensate,makeup,imburse算法algorithm判别式discriminant有限元方法finiteelementmethod(FEM)样本单元法sampleelementmethod(SEM)赤平投影法stereographicprojectionmethod(SPM)赤平投影stereographicprojection干扰位移法interferencedisplacementmethod(IDM)干扰能量法interferenceenergymethod(IEM)条分法methodofslices极限平衡法limitequilibriummethod界面元法boundaryelementmethod模拟simulate计算程序computerprogram数值分析numericalanalysis计算工作量calculationload解的唯一性uniquenessofsolution多层结构模型laminatedmodel非线性nonlinear横观各向同性lateralisotropy各向同性isotropy各向异性anisotropy非均质性heterogeneity边界条件boundarycondition本构方程constitutiveequation初始条件initialcondition初始状态restcondition岩土工程geotechnicalengineering,土木工程civilengineering基础工程foundationengineering最不利滑面themostdangerousslipsurface交替alternate控制论cybernetics大量现场调查massfieldsurveys组合式combinedtype相互作用interaction稳定性评价stabilityevaluation均质性homogeneity介质medium层layer,stratum组构fabric1地形地貌geographicandgeomorphic工程地质条件engineeringgeologicalconditions地形地貌条件geographicandgeomorphicconditions地形landform地貌geomorphology,relief微地貌microrelief地貌单元landformunit,geomorphicunit坡度grade地形图reliefmap河谷rivervalley河道rivercourse河床riverbed(channel)冲沟gully,gulley,erosiongully,stream(brook)河漫滩floodplain(valleyflat)阶地terrace冲积平原alluvialplain三角洲delta古河道fossilrivercourse,fossilstreamchannel冲积扇alluvialfan洪积扇diluvialfan坡积裙talusapron分水岭divide盆地basin岩溶地貌karstlandfeature,karstlandform溶洞solutioncave,karstcave落水洞sinkhole土洞Karsticearthcave2地层岩性地层geostrome(stratum,strata)岩性lithologiccharacter,rockproperty岩体rockmass岩层bedstratum岩层layer,rockstratum母岩matrix,parentrock相变facieschange硬质岩strongrock,film软质岩weakrock硬质的competent软质的incompetent基岩bedrock岩组petrofabric覆盖层overburden交错层理crossbedding11层面beddingplane片理schistosity层理bedding板理（叶理）foliation波痕ripple-mark泥痕mudcrack雨痕raindropimprints造岩矿物rock-formingminerals粘土矿物claymineral高岭土kaolinite蒙脱石montmorillonite伊利石illite云母mica白云母muscovite黑云母biotite石英quartz长石feldspar正长石orthoclase斜长石plagioclase辉石pyroxene,picrite角闪石hornblende方解石calcite构造structure结构texture组构fabric(tissue)矿物组成mineralcomposition结晶质crystalline非晶质amorphous产状attitude火成岩igneous岩浆岩magmaticrock火山岩（熔岩）lava火山volcano侵入岩intrusive(invade)rock喷出岩effusiverock深成岩plutonicrock浅成岩pypabysalrock酸性岩acidrock中性岩inter-mediaterock基性岩basicrock超基性岩ultrabasicrock岩基rockbase(batholith)岩脉（墙）dike岩株rockstock岩流rockflow岩盖rocklaccolith(laccolite)岩盆rocklopolith岩墙rockdike岩床rocksill岩脉veindyke花岗岩granite斑岩porphyry玢岩porphyrite流纹岩rhyolite正长岩syenite粗面岩trachyte闪长岩diorite安山岩andesite辉长岩gabbro玄武岩basalt细晶岩aplite伟晶岩pegmatite煌斑岩lamprophyre辉绿岩diabase橄榄岩dunite黑曜岩obsidian浮岩pumice火山角砾岩vulcanicbreccia火山集块岩volcanicagglomerate凝灰岩tuff沉积岩sedimentaryrock碎屑岩clasticrock粘土岩clayrock粉砂质粘土岩siltyclaystone化学岩chemicalrock生物岩biolith砾岩conglom...
