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国际商法答案-向嫣红主编VIP免费

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Chapter1I.TTFTTTFFTTII.1.Thedivisionofinternationallawthatdealsprimarilywiththerightsanddutiesofstatesandintergovernmentalorganizationsasbetweenthemselves.2.Thedivisionofinternationallawthatdealsprimarilywiththerightsanddutiesofindividualsandnongovernmentalorganizationsintheirinternationalaffairs.3.Legallybindingagreementbetweentwoormorestates.4.Legallybindingagreementbetweenstatessponsoredbyaninternationalorganization.5.Alongestablishedtraditionorusagethatbecomescustomarylawifitis(1)consistentlyandregularlyobservedand(2)recognizedbythosestatedobservingitasapracticethattheymustobligatorilyfollow.6.Lawcodepromulgatedin1804byNapoleonthatcollected,arranged,andsimplifiedFrenchLaw.7.Lawcodepromulgatedin1896thatisbasedprimarilyontheCorpusJurisCivilisandthatischaracterizedbyitsdetailedstructureanditstechnicalprecision.8.Latin:“bodyofcivillaw.”CodificationofRomanlawcompletedaboutA.D.534attheorderofEmperorJustinian,whichselected,arranged,andcondensedtheancientlaws.III.1.Internationalbusinesstreatiesandconventions,internationaltradecustomarycases,internationalbusinessprecedents,andnationalbusinesslaws.2.TheCourtofExchequersettledtaxdisputes;(1)ThecourtofCommonPleasdealtwithmattersthatdidnotinvolvetheking’sdirectinterest,suchastitletoland,enforcementofpromises,andpaymentofdebts;(2)TheCourtofKing’sBenchhandledcasesofadirectroyalinterest,suchastheissuanceof“writstocontrolunrulypublicofficials.IV.1.legalfamily2.civillawsystem3.Anglo-AmericanlawSystem4.internationaleconomiclaw5.writ6.equity7.thesupremacyofthelaw8.adversarial9.inquisitorial10.custom11.laissez-faireeconomics12.theprincipleofpersonallaw113.territoriallaw14.theconflictoflawsChapter2I.TTFFTTTTTTFTTTFFFTII.1.Thatwhichmotivatestheexchangeofpromisesorperformanceinacontractualagreement.Theconsideration,whichmustbepresenttomakethecontractlegallybinding,mustresultinadetrimenttothepromisee(somethingoflegalvalue,legallysufficient,andbargainedfor)orabenefittothepromisor.2.astatestatuteunderwhichcertaintypesofcontractsmustbeinwritingtobeenforceable3.Anactionbypromptnoticetocancelthecontractandreturnthepartiestothepositionsthattheyoccupiedpriortothetransaction.Availablewhenfraud,mistake,duress,orfailureofconsiderationispresent.4.Aremedyunderwhichapersonisrestoredtohisorheroriginalpositionpriortoacontract.5.Thereliefgiventoinnocentparties,bylaworbycontract,toenforcearightortopreventorcompensatefortheviolationofaright.6.asuminsertedintoacontract,notasameasureofcompensationforitsbreachbutratheraspunishmentforadefault.Theagreementastotheamountwillnotbeenforced,andrecoverywillbelimitedtoactualdamages.7.Thesubstitution,byagreement,ofanewcontractforanoldone,withtherightsundertheoldonebeingterminated.Typically,thereisasubstitutionofanewpersonwhoisresponsibleforthecontractandtheremovaloftheoriginalparty’srightsanddutiesunderthecontract.8.Thecapacityrequiredbythelawforapartywhoentersintoacontracttobeboundbythatcontract.III.1.Verylikely,yes---minusanydamagescausedtoLarrissabyherearlydeparture.2.No.ThecourtheldthatMikedidnotmakeanoffertohealthedaughter’shandinthreeorfourdays.Hemerelyexpressedanopinionastowhenthehandwouldheal.Thereasonisthatanexpressionofopinionisnotanoffer.Itdoesnotevidenceanintentiontoenterabindingagreement.3.Aslongasthenewcontractissupportedbyconsideration,thenovationdischargestheoriginalcontractyouandSheikhEnterprisesa...

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