【优化指导】2013高考英语总复习语法突破第5讲动词的时态和语态感悟高考北师大版1.—HaveyoufinishedreadingJaneEyre?—No,I______myhomeworkalldayyesterday.A.wasdoingB.woulddoC.haddoneD.do解析:考查谓语动词的时态。根据时间状语alldayyesterday可知“昨天我一整天都在写作业”。表示在过去某个时间段正在进行的动作,应用过去进行时。答案:A2.Hissisterlefthomein1998,and______since.A.hadnotbeenheardofB.hasnotbeenheardofC.hadnotheardofD.hasnotheardof解析:考查谓语动词的时态和语态。句意:他姐姐在1998年离开了家,此后人们再也没有听到她的消息。根据句意可知应用被动语态,句中的since暗示应用现在完成时。答案:B3.Iwalkedslowlythroughthemarket,wherepeople______allkindsoffruitsandvegetables.IstudiedthepricescarefullyandboughtwhatIneeded.A.sellB.weresellingC.hadsoldD.havesold4.—Whydoyouwanttoworkforourcompany?—ThisisthejobthatI______for.A.lookedB.amtolookC.hadlookedD.havebeenlooking解析:考查时态。现在完成进行时表示动作从过去开始一直持续到现在,更强调动作的延续性。此处表示这是我一直在寻找的工作。答案:D5.—I’msorry,butIdon’tquitefollowyou.DidyousayyouwantedtoreturnonSeptember20?—Sorry,I______myselfclear.WewanttoreturnonOctober20.A.hadn’tmadeB.wouldn’tmakeC.don’tmakeD.haven’tmade解析:考查动词的时态。根据题干内容可知,答话者是说自己没有把话说清楚从而导致对方误解,即这一动作对现在造成了影响,所以用现在完成时。答案:D16.—Peter,wheredidyouguysgoforthesummervacation?—We______busywithourworkformonths,sowewenttothebeachtorelaxourselves.A.wereB.havebeenC.hadbeenD.willbe解析:考查动词的时态。结合问句中的时态以及答语后半句中的时态可知答语前半句表示的是过去的过去,所以用过去完成时。答案:C7.(2012福州质检)JamesCameron’smovieAvatar,setin2154,______placeonaplanetcalledPandora.A.willtakeB.willbetakenC.takesD.istaken解析:考查动词的时态和语态。描述电影和电视剧等内容时通常用一般现在时;takeplace不用于被动结构。答案:C8.—What’sthatterriblenoise,David?—Oh,Iforgottotellyou.Thenewmachinesinthenearbyplant______.A.weretestedB.willbetestedC.arebeingtestedD.havebeentested解析:考查动词的时态和语态。根据问句中的What’sthatterriblenoise可知,这里应该用进行时态,噪音是机器正在被检测时发出的,所以用现在进行时的被动语态。答案:C9.(2012西城区质检)—WhencanIgetmycarback?—Ithinkit______sometimelatertoday.Givemeacallaround3o’clock.A.willbefinishedB.finishesC.willfinishD.willbefinishing解析:考查动词的时态和语态。语意表示“车今天晚些时候修好”,动作发生在将来,同时汽车是“被修理的”,用被动语态,综合用willbedone结构。答案:A10.—What______thistimetomorrowmorning?—Er,I’mnotsureforthemoment.A.willyoudoB.willyoubedoingC.areyoutodoD.areyougoingtodo解析:考查动词的时态。问话人问的是:明天上午的这个时候,你会在做什么?所以要用将来进行时。答案:B11.(2012杭州检测)Hello,you______86558225.I’msorry,butI’munabletoansweryourquestionrightnow.A.reachedB.werereachingC.havereachedD.hadreached解析:考查动词的时态。句意:你现在接通了86558225。此处表示已经接通了,因此用现在完成时。答案:C212.(2012南昌调研)Wecarvedtheirnamesonthestonesothattheyoungergenerationshouldknowwhattheirforefathers______forthenation.A.didB.haddoneC.weredoingD.havedone解析:考查动词的时态。语意:我们把他们的名字刻在石碑上是为了让后代了解他们的祖先都为这个国家做过什么事。显然祖先们的事迹在carved之前发生,因此这里应用过去完成时。答案:B13.(2012杭州检测)—Barbaralostherkeyagainyesterday.—___...