【优化指导】2013高考英语总复习语法突破第6讲非谓语动词之动词ing的使用形式感悟高考北师大版1.(2011全国高考)Thenextthinghesawwassmoke______frombehindthehouse
A.roseB.risingC.toriseD.risen解析:句意:他看到的下一件事就是浓烟正从房子后面冒出来
本句结构为:主语是thenextthing,表语为smoke;hesaw为省略了关系代词的定语从句;risingfrombehindthehouse为现在分词短语作后置定语,相当于定语从句which/thatwasrisingfrombehindthehouse
A项只能作谓语,可排除
C项表将来,D项表已完成的动作,均不符合题意
答案:B2.(2011山东高考)Lookoverthere—there’saverylong,windingpath______uptothehouse
A.leadingB.leadsC.ledD.tolead3.(2011江苏高考)Recentlyasurvey______pricesofthesamegoodsintwodifferentsupermarketshascausedheateddebateamongcitizens
A.comparedB.comparingC.comparesD.beingcompared解析:句意:最近,在两家不同超市对相同商品进行的一次价格比较调查引起了市民热烈的讨论
分析句子结构可知,句子谓语动词为hascaused,故空格处应为非谓语动词形式,来充当asurvey的后置定语
asurvey与compare之间存在主动关系,故用现在分词
答案:B4.(2011浙江高考)Batsaresurprisinglylonglivedcreatures,some______alifes