Unit19Language过关检测Ⅰ.单项选择1.Iadmitthattheproblemisdifficult,Idon’tagreethatitcan’tbesolved.A.IfB.WhileC.BecauseD.As提示:句意:尽管我承认这个问题很难,但我不同意它不能被解决。while“尽管,虽然”,引导让步状语从句。答案:B2.theweather,thepressconferencewillstillbeheldontime.A.InsteadofB.InrelationtoC.RegardlessofD.Onbehalfof提示:句意:不管天气如何,新闻发布会都会按时召开。regardlessof“不管,不顾”,符合句意。insteadof“代替,而不是”;inrelationto“关于”;onbehalfof“代表”。答案:C3.TheDubaifinancialcrisistohaveaddedmorepressuretothealreadyseriousworldeconomy.A.wasreportedB.reportedC.wouldreportD.reports提示:TheDubaifinancialcrisis应该是被报道,所以此处用被动语态,故选A项。答案:A4.Itwasaftercarefulconsiderationwedecidedtotakeaction.A.whichB.thatC.whyD.when提示:此句为强调句型,所以用“itwas...that...”结构,句意为:正是经过了慎重考虑,我们才打算采取行动。答案:B5.(2011湖南高考,31)Beforeaproblemcanbesolved,itmustbeobvioustheproblemitselfis.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.why提示:分析句子结构可知:“theproblemitselfis”是主语从句,此空在从句中作is的表语,因此选what。答案:A6.Shehermotherinthewayshemovesherhandswhenshetalks.A.represents;inwhichB.resembles;thatC.copies;howD.involves;which提示:第一空用resemble表示“相似,与……相像”,第二空用that引导定语从句,相当于inwhich。A项represent意为“代表”;C项copy意为“复制,仿效”,符合题意,但是第二空how不能引导定语从句;D项involve意为“涉及”。答案:B7.IhopeIwillnotbecalledoninclassasI’mnotyetprepared.A.attentivelyB.readilyC.activelyD.adequately提示:此处adequately相当于fully,表示“充分地”,符合题意。答案:D8.Iofthedecisionuntilyesterdaymorning.A.gotinformedB.didn’tinformC.wasn’tinformedD.wasinformed提示:inform意为“通知,让某人知道”,为及物动词,其宾语为人,此处应该用被动式,即be/getinformed;另外本句运用了not...until结构。答案:C9.Forgivehim,please.Idon’tthinkhebrokeyourmirror.A.withcareB.onpurposeC.forfunD.withaim提示:题意:请原谅他吧,我认为他不是故意把你的镜子打碎的。onpurpose“故意地”。答案:B10.Ittookmealongtimetothedirectionsonthemachine.A.catchontoB.catchupwithC.turntoD.referto提示:题意:我花了很长时间才看懂机器上的说明。catchonto“懂得,理解”;catchupwith“追上,赶上”;turnto“转向,求助于”;referto“查阅,参考”。答案:A11.Ourcountrywillintheworldforitsgreatachievementsineconomy,sports,space,technologyandsoon.A.standupB.standoutC.riseupD.riseout提示:句意:我国因为在经济、体育、航天、科技等方面取得的巨大成就而在世界上引人注目。standout“突出,显眼,引人注目”;standup“站起来”;riseup“起义”;riseout“伸出”。答案:B12.Iwasn’tblaminganyone;Isaiderrorslikethiscouldbeavoided.A.merelyB.mostlyC.rarelyD.nearly提示:题意:我并没有责怪任何人,我只是说类似这样的错误是可以避免的。mostly“大部分地,通常地”;nearly=almost“几乎”;rarely“很少地,几乎不”;merely“仅仅,只不过”。答案:A13.youhaveoffered50yuan,youcantelephonefor100yuan.A.ToprovidethatB.ProvidedthatC.BeingprovidedthatD.Providethat提示:providedthat意为“如果,条件是”,引导条件状语从句,相当于if。答案:B14.ImustcheckupmyhomeworkbecauseIcan’ttheaccuracyofthepunctuationsinthecaption.A.promiseB.keepC.ensureD.get提示:从theaccuracy“精确度”和Imustcheckup...说明“我不能确保其精确度”。空白处应该填入表示“确保”的词。ensure的意思是“确保”,keep的意思是“保存”,A和D项均不符合句意,故排除。答案:C15.One’scharacterisgreatlyinfluencedbyhishome.A.surroundingsB.circumstancesC.environmentD.setting提示:考查名词辨析。句意为:一个人的性格在很...
