【优化指导】2013高考英语总复习语法突破第14讲主谓一致与数词模拟演练北师大版1．—Whydoesthelakesmellterrible?—Becauselargequantitiesofwater______.A．havepollutedB．isbeingpollutedC．hasbeenpollutedD．havebeenpolluted解析：largequantitiesof＋n.作主语时，其谓语动词用复数形式，故排除B、C两项。由句意可知此处表示“水被污染”，故用被动形式。答案：D2．ThepopulationofJiangsu______tomorethantwicewhatitwasin1949.Thefigureisnowapproaching74million.A．hasgrownB．havegrownC．grewD．aregrowing解析：根据句意可知江苏的人口已经增长到了1949年的两倍多，因此应该使用现在完在时，population作主语，谓语通常用单数，与分数、百分数连用，谓语用复数。答案：A3．Eitheryouoroneofyourstudents______toattendthemeetingthatisduetomorrow.A．areB．isC．haveD．be解析：句意：要么是你或者你的一名学生应该出席定于明天的会议。按照就近一致原则，oneofyourstudents的中心词为one，谓语动词该用单数。答案：B4．Theteachertogetherwiththestudents______discussingReadingSkillsthat______newlypublishedinAmerica.A．are；wereB．is；wereC．are；wasD．is；was解析：主语后接由with，except，aswellas，nolessthan，ratherthan，morethan，besides，togetherwith，like，including，inadditionto等构成的短语时，谓语动词仍与前面的主语保持一致；书名、剧名、报名、国名、地名等作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。题中ReadingSkills为书名。答案：D5．Atpresent，oneoftheargumentsinfavorofthenewairport______thatitwillbringalotofjobstothearea.A．isB．areC．willbeD．was解析：根据atpresent可知谓语动词应该用一般现在时，故可排除C和D项；再根据oneofthearguments可知主语是one，所以谓语动词用is。答案：A6．(2012江南模拟)Toplaytabletennisandtogoswimming______goodforcharactertraining.1A．isB．areC．wasD．were解析：此处是两个动词不定式短语作主语，表示的不是同一个概念，谓语动词要用复数形式，且句中没有明显的表示过去的时间状语，故要用一般现在时。答案：B7．(2012宝鸡质检)Iwas______withmysonabouthiscarelessness，which______themaincauseofhisfailureinmaths.A．annoyed；wereB．amazed；wasC．amazed；wereD．annoyed；was8．(2012金华模拟)Whenandwheretogofortheonsalaryholidaystill______.A．areremainedtodecideB．isremainingtodecideC．remaintobedecidedD．remainstobedecided解析：考查主谓一致和语态。不定式短语作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，remain不用于进行时和被动语态，由此可以排除A、B、C三项；另外，decide与主语之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态。答案：D9．(2012成都质检)Thecitygovernmentisplanningtobuildafactorytodealwiththeindustrywaste，butwhenandwheretobuildit______.A．haven’tbeendecidedB．aren’tdecidedC．hadn’tbeendecidedD．hasn’tbeendecided解析：考查时态、语态及主谓一致。句意：市政府正计划修建一个处理工业废物的工厂，但是何时何地修建还没有确定。句意表明谓语用现在完成时的被动语态。不定式短语作主语时谓语动词用单数。答案：D10．(2012郑州质检)Buyingclothes______ahardjobbecausetheclothesapersonlikes______notveryoftenfithimorher.A．are；doB．is；doesC．are；doesD．is；do解析：考查主谓一致。主句是动名词短语作主语，谓语动词要用单数形式is；从句的主语是复数名词clothes，因此用do。答案：D11．(2012天水模拟)Theexercisesareextremelydifficult，buthalfoftheclass______themaheadoftime.A．hasalreadyfinishedB．willfinishC．havealreadyfinishedD．finishes212．(2012北京模拟)Hawkingbecameworldfamousin______.A．histhirtiesinthe1970’sB．thethirtiesinhis1970C．histhirtiesin1970’sD．thethirtiesduringthe1970解析：考查数词的用法。inone’sthirties意为“在某人三十多岁”时，in/duringthe1970’s意为“20世纪70年代”。答...
