江苏省赣榆县高三英语《虚拟语气》导学案 新人教版VIP专享VIP免费

江苏省赣榆县高三英语《虚拟语气》导学案新人教版授课类型语法复习课：虚拟语气（thesubjunctivemood）授课内容虚拟语气：用来表示说的话不是事实，或者是不可能发生或可能性比较小的情况，而是一种愿望，建议，假设的语气叫虚拟语气。例如：Iwishyouweremorecareful.但愿你更细心一些。IfIhadmoremoney,Iwouldbuyabiggerapartment.我要是有再多一点钱，我就买一套更大一些房子。教学步骤PartOne:leadin1.If条件从句PartTwo:Discoveryandpractice2.错综时间条件句和省略if的条件句有时候，条件和结果不是指同一个时间，这时，应根据上面谈到的几种情况，使用相应的形式，这种虚拟语气形式被称为错综虚拟语气。例)IfitwereChristmasDaytoday,Iwouldhaveboughtsomepresentslastweekend.1.总结:条件从句的动作和主句的动作时间不一致时,动词的形式要作相应的调整.①假如你接受了我的意见，你现在就会好的多。Youmuchbetternowifyoumyadvice.②要不是你误了公共汽车的话，我们现在正在听音乐会呢．Ifyou____________thebus,we___________________theconcertnow.2.若从句中有were,had,should,可把if省略，而把_____________________放在主语前，从句部分形成倒装结构。例如：①要是我了解电脑程序，会节省大量的时间和能量HadIknownaboutthiscomputerprogram,ahugeamountoftimeandenergy___________________.②如果明天下雨，我们将不得不取消球赛。Shoulditraintomorrow,wewouldhaveto___________________.3.含蓄式条件句有时为了表达的需要，虚拟语气中并不总是出现if引导的条件句，而通过其他介词,介词短语或副词等来替代。如：without,with，butfor,or(else),otherwise，under，in等。1)Wecouldn’thavesucceededwithoutyourhelp.(=ifwehadn’treceivedyourhelp.)2）Withhishelp(=IfIhadherhelp),Iwoulddotheexperimentwell.3）Undertheleadershipofalessexperiencedperson(=Iftherehadbeentheleadershipofalessexperiencedperson),theexperimentwouldhavefailed.4）Iwouldhavelostmyheadinthatposition(=ifIhadbeeninthatposition).1所述情况If从句主句与现在相反过去式/be→werewould/could/might/should…do与过去相反haddonewould/could/might/should…havedone与将来相反did/wereto/shouldwould/could/might/should…do5)Butfortherain,wewouldhavefinishedthework.=Ifit________________________________________________.6)Hetelephonedtoinformmeofyourbirthday,or(else)Iwouldhaveknownnothingaboutit.=Ifhe_________________________________________________,7)Iwasillthatday.Otherwise,Iwouldhavetakenpartinthesportsmeeting=IfI__________________________________________________.4.Iwishthat…/ifonly…/asif/though表现在:_____________________表过去:_____________________表将来:_____________________Iwishitwerespringalltheyearround.Wewishwehadarrivedtwohoursearlier.Iwishyoucouldgowithus..IfonlythatIwerenotsothin.IfonlyIhadtakenhisadvice.我要是听他的话就好了IfonlyIcouldspeakseveralforeignlanguages.Sheactsasif/thoughshewereabeauty.Hetreatedthedogasifithadbeenhisoldfriend.Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain(注意：是事实就不虚拟)5.wouldrather表现在或将来:________________表过去:___________________1.Iwouldratherhecametomorrowthantoday2.Iwouldratheryoupaidmenow.3.Iwouldrathertheyhadgonewithmethatday.6.itis（about/high）timethat_____ItishightimethatpeoplelearnedEnglish./shouldlearnEnglish.下列名词性从句中用:sb+(should)+dosth表示建议,命令,要求,惊奇、不相信、惋惜、理应如此等7.宾语从句:表建议,命令,要求的动词（一坚持insist二命令order,command三建议：suggest,propose,advise四要求：desire,demand,require，request，urge）1.Heorderedthatwe(should)setadeadlineforit.2.Isuggestthatwe(should)setoffatonce.3.Iinsistedthatwe(should)decidewhattodowithhim.注意:当suggest作“暗示、表明”解时;insist表示...