【优化指导】2013高考英语总复习语法突破第7讲非谓语动词之过去分词的用法模拟演练北师大版1.______twice,thepostmanrefusedtodeliverourlettersunlesswechainedourdog.A.BeingbittenB.BittenC.HavingbittenD.Tobebitten解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:由于被咬了两次,邮递员拒绝给我们送信,除非我们把狗拴起来。前半句是过去分词短语作状语,thepostman与bite之间是动宾关系。假如选择C项,中间要加上been。答案:B2.(2012厦门适应性考试)Passengersonboardaren’tallowed______callsduringtakeoff.A.makingorreceivingB.tomakeorreceiveC.tohavemadeorreceivedD.havingmadeorreceived3.(2012温州模拟)Isthereanypossibilityofthisproduct______inParisorNewYorkmarket?A.tryingoutB.totryoutC.beingtriedoutD.triedout解析:考查非谓语动词的用法。这里考查的是:thereissomepossibilityofsb.doingsth.结构,此外,tryout和其逻辑主语product之间是动宾关系,所以要用现在分词的被动结构。答案:C4.(2012济南模拟)MrJones,aprofessor,______forhisexcellentlectures,ispopularwithhisstudents.A.knownB.knowingC.tobeknownD.havingknown解析:考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词的解题关键在于找到动词的逻辑主语,然后判断它与该动词的逻辑关系。此处逻辑主语是aprofessor,与know是动宾关系,所以用过去分词形式known,C项不定式表示“将来”的概念,故排除。答案:A5.(2012合肥检测)—Whyarethestudentsworkingsohardthesedays?—______readyforthecomingentranceexamination.A.TogetB.GetC.GettingD.Got1解析:考查非谓语动词。根据答语“为了即将来临的入学考试作准备”可知,不定式作状语,表示目的。答案:A6.(2012潍坊模拟)In2010,ChinaenjoyeditsbestWinterOlympicGamesresults,______11medalsinVancouver—fivegoldincluded.A.tocollectB.collectedC.beingcollectedD.collecting解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:在2010年温哥华冬奥会上,中国获得了她最好的成绩,把11枚奖牌包括5枚金牌收入囊中。collecting是现在分词作状语。答案:D7.(2012西安质检)Thegirlglancedoverhershoulderandfoundherself______byayoungmaninblack.A.wasfollowedB.followedC.followingD.hadbeenfollowed解析:考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知,follow和herself之间是动宾关系,因此用动词的过去分词形式作宾语补足语。注意:found后不是句子,A、D两项可直接排除。答案:B8.(2012潍坊质检)AnairFrancejetisreported______intheAtlanticOceanwith228peopleaboard,theairline’sworstdisasterinits75yearhistory.A.tohavecrashedB.tohavebeencrashedC.havingcrashedD.havingbeencrashed解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:据报道一架法国喷气式飞机坠入大西洋,机上有228人,这次事故是该航空公司75年来最严重的。crash和anairFrancejet之间是主动关系且动作已经完成。答案:A9.(2012福建联考)Alcoholisclassifiedasadowner,andalthoughitislegal,itcandamagetheliveranddogreatharmif______inlargequantities.A.consumeB.toconsumeC.consumingD.consumed解析:考查非谓语动词。从句意可知,本句中的it指alcohol,主语it与consume存在动宾关系,因此应该使用consume的过去分词形式。答案:D10.(2012龙岩检测)______inthelegmadeitimpossibleformetowalkasfastasusual.A.BeinginjuredB.TobeinjuredC.HavinginjuredD.Injured解析:考查非谓语动词。此处缺少主语,而现在分词和过去分词不能作主语,排除C项和D项;B项不定式表示未发生的动作,与语境不符。据此选A项,用动名词短语作主语。答案:A11.(2012南京模拟)Misunderstandings______fromlackofsocialcommunication,unless______properly,mayleadtoseriousproblems.A.arisen;handlingB.arising;handledC.rising;handledD.risen;handling2解析:考查非谓语动词和动词辨析。句意:因为缺乏社会交流而产生的误会,如果处理不当,会导致严重的后果。此处第一空的逻辑主语是misunderstandin...