摘要比较优势理论自产生之日起，就一直受到学术界的普遍关注，将其视为国际贸易理论的基础。但这一理论的应用却并非一帆风顺。对于中国这样一个比较优势相当明显的发展中国家，如何充分利用好我国对外贸易的比较优势成为国内学者的研究重点。本文首先分析了比较优势理论的内涵和发展，重点讲述了当代影响比较优势的几个要素。并根据比较优势的内涵的发展，将这一理论分为比较成本理论、要素禀赋理论、当代比较优势理论三个阶段。其次论述了当代中国对外贸易的现状。最后论述了比较优势理论对中国对外贸易的借鉴意义。以中国三类出口商品的显性比较优势变化趋势图为依据，分析了我国对外贸易中比较优势的变化，并对如何借鉴比较优势，提高我国的比较优势素质做出了一定的建议。重视发展我国对外贸易的比较优势，能够加快我国外贸体制改革的进程和企业跨国经营战略的实施，最终推动中国对外贸易的发展。关键词：对外贸易；比较优势；策略建议AbstractTheoryofcomparativeadvantagegetstheuniversalsolicitudeofacademiccirclefromitsproducingday，anditisregardedasthefoundationofinternationaltradingtheory.Buttheapplicationofthistheoryisnotplainsailing.ForChinasuchadevelopingcountrythatcomparativeadvantageisfairlyobvioushowtomakegooduseofthecomparativeadvantagesbecamethefocusofacademicresearch.Thefirstpartanalyzestheconnotationandthedevelopmentofthetheoryofcomparativeadvantageandparticularlynarratessomeessentialfactorswhichinfluencepresentcomparativeadvantage.Inaccordancewithcomparativeadvantageoftheconnotationofdevelopmentthistheorymaybedividedinto3stages:thetheoryofcomparativecoststheoryoffactorendowmentsandthecontemporarytheoryofcomparativeadvantage.ThesecondpartdiscussesonthecontemporaryChineseforeigntradeintheapplicabilityofthestatusapplicability.FinallydiscussesthereferenceoftheoryofcomparativeadvantageofChinasforeigntrade.BasedonChinasexportstothethreedominanttrendmapchangesincomparativeadvantageweanalyzedthecomparativeadvantageofChinasforeigntradeinthechangesandhowtousethecomparativeadvantagestomakesomerecommendationsinordertoenhancethequalityofChinascomparativeadvantages.ChinaattachesimportancetodevelopingforeigntradeandcomparativeadvantagestospeeduptheprocessofreformofChinasforeigntradeenterprisesandtransnationalbusinessstrategyofeventuallypromotethedevelopmentofChinasforeigntrade.Keywords:ForeigntradeTheoryofcomparativeadvantageStrategyofforeigntrade目录摘要.........................................................................................................................................IAbstract..........................................................................................................................................................II一、绪论..............................................................................................................................1二、比较优势理论综述........................................................................................................1（一）比较优势理论的核心................................................................................................1（二）比较优势理论的发展................................................................................................1（三）中国的比较优势论....................................................................................................3（四）显示性比较优势系数的含义....................................................................................3三、中国对外贸易的现状............................................
