TEM4---英语专业四级语法词汇+答案详解03-132013年51.Facingtheboardofdirectors,hedidn’tdeny________breakingtheagreement.A.himB.itC.hisD.its解析:动名词可以有自己的逻辑主语,一般可以用名词所有格Tom's,代词宾格如him〔口语〕,书面语情况下一般用物主代词his,their。此题选C。52.Xinchunreturnedfromabroadadifferentman.Theitalicizedpartfunctionsasa(n)_______.A.appositive(同位语)B.objectC.adverbialD.complement.解析:这些一般语法书也会提到,但是题目里的都不是这种现象,很多语法书对主语补语的介绍也就到此为止。好在这本书多介绍了一点,但情况很微妙。此书又说Moreproblematicistheconstituentfollowingotherverbsthatcouldbeusedintransitivelywiththesamemeaning,asin:SaintEthelbertwasbornaSaxonprincess.(shewasborn)Hereturnedabrokenman.(hereturned)Hediedyoung.(hedied)WeshallconsidersuchconstituentsasComplementsonthestrengthofthepossibleparaphrasecontainingbe(Whenhereturnedhewasabrokenman;Whenhediedhewasyoung).这部分恰好就是此题所代表的类型,但是从该书作者表述来看,他们也承认这样的句子很不一般,不太容易轻易判定是否为主语补语,在本书里,作者认为可以看作是主语补语,因为大概可以改写成含有系动词be的句子,但作者的措辞显然没有那么肯定,有待商榷的意思。据此,此题可以选D,是主语补足语。53.Whichofthefollowingisacompoundword(复合词)?A.NonsmokerB.DeadlineC.MeannessD.Misfit解析:首先要知道什么是复合词。Acompoundisawordthatconsistsofmorethanonefreemorpheme。所谓morpheme词素是最小的音义结合体,其最大的特点是不能再被分割为更小的音义结合体。而freemorpheme是指能独立存在使用的词素,boundmorpheme则是必须依附于其他单位的词素,比方前缀后缀属于boundmorpheme,如pre-,-ment,在单词shipment里,ship就是freemorpheme,-ment则是bound。因此四个选项里只有deadline是由两个freemorpheme构成〔dead+line〕,其他三个都有Boundmorpheme比方non,ness,mis-等。54.Whichofthefollowingsentencescontainssubjunctivemood?A.Lucyinsistedthathersongethomebefore5o'clock.B.Sheusedtodrivetowork,butnowshetakesthecitymetro.C.Walkstraightahead,anddon'tturntillthesecondtrafficlights.D.PaulwillcancelhisflightifhecannotgethisvisabyFriday.解析:subjunctivemood是指虚拟语气,四个选项里只有A的insist属于虚拟语气用法,其中that从句里省略了should。55.Thefollowingdeterminers(限定词)canbeusedwithbothpluralanduncountablenounsEXCEPT__________.A.moreB.enoughC.manyD.such解析:限定词的用法是近几年专四的热门考点,诸如some,many,both,all,each等用法究竟如何还是希望大家多翻阅语法书和词典。这道题看似有点难度,也许你从来不知道哪个限定词可以接名词复数和不可数名词,但好在备选项里每个单词你都可以去接名词试试就知道了,比方moremoney,moretrees;enoughmoney,enoughtrees;manymoney?,manytrees;suchbigtrees,suchbehavior.所以选C。56.WhichoftheitalicizedpartsindicatesCONTRAST?A.Sheopenedthedoorandquietlywentin.B.VictorialikesmusicandSamisfondofsports.C.Thinkitoveragainandyou'llgetananswer.D.Heissomewhatarrogant,andIdon'tlikethis.解析:首先要明白and不一定表示并列。A,C里的and表示先后;D里的and表示递进;只有B里的and表示比照。57.WhichofthefollowingCANNOTbeusedasanominalsubstitute(名词替代词)?A.MuchB.NeitherC.OneD.Quarter解析:所谓名词替代词顾名思义就是指能代替名词或名词短语,防止重复的词,英语里one,ones,(the)same等都是常见的。比方Therearegoodfilmsaswellasbadones.除此以外还有thekind,thesort,比方Slangdisappearsquickly,especiallythejuvenilesort.还有一些不定代词等比方all,both,some,anyenough,several,none,many,much,(a)few,(a)little,theother,others,another,either,neither等,比方Canyougetmesomenails?Ineed...