Unit17Disabilities备课人：罗建伟Period1Wordsexplanation:1.able(adj.)-----ability(n.)----disable(vt.)----disabled(adj.)---disability(n.)eg:hisdisabilitypreventshimfromholdingajob.Weshouldhelpthosewithdisabilitiestofindjobs.Aphysical/mental/permanentdisability2.abitlity(n.)[U]/[C]eg:Idon’tdoubtyourabilitytodothework.Heshowsconsiderableabilityin/fororganization.Heisamanofmanyabilities.他是一个有多方面才能的人。Idioms:Iwilldothejobtothebestofmyability/abilities.尽最大努力3.fair(n.)/(adj.)Thevillagehasafaironceamonth.TherewillbeaworldtradefairinShanghai.世界交易会Ourteacherisnotfair.Healwaysgiveshighmarkstohisfavorites.我们老师不公平，他总是给他喜欢的学生高分。Itisafairandbreezy（青风的）day.今天风和日丽。Sheisatallandfair-hairedgirl.他是一个高个子的金发女郎。HisknowledgeofFrenchisonlyfair.他的法语知识还算可以。4.potentialadj./n.adj:Itisamachinewithseveralpotentialuses.具有多种潜在功能的机器。n.[U]heisayoungplayerwithgreatpotential.Shehasthepotentialtobecomeaworldclassmusician.Herealizedthepotentialforchange.他意识到变革的可能性。注：Itisa____________dangeroussituation.5.guidancen.[U]-------------guidevt.Hereisguidanceforteacheronhowtousevideointheclassroom.Undertheguidanceoftheteacher,theyarecarryingontheexperiment.Theagencyofferspracticalguidancetopeoplestartingtheirownbusiness.这个机构对开始经营自己生意的人提供切实有效的指导。6.giftedadj.(esp.ofachild)clevererthanmostveryintelligentHeisagiftedmusician/player.Thenaughtyboyisgiftedin/atart.联系：giftn.Hehasagiftfor(learning)language.7.assistvt.Sheassistshermothertodo/with/indoinghousework.①一组护士协助医生施行手术。_________________________________________.。②assistatawedding参加婚礼assistatceremony出席仪式（attend）辨析：assist协助他人工作，所提供的帮助起从属作用help多种帮助用心爱心专心115号编辑aid危急或特殊情况下的援助或资助8.cooperatevi.InEnglishclass,youshouldcooperatewithyourparternerindoing/todothespeakingactivities.Thetowschoolscooperatedontheproject.Icannotdoitalone.Let’scooperate.拓展：cooperationn.-------cooperativeadj./n.Thisfilmwasproducedin_______________withAustralianTV.这部影片是同澳大利亚电视台合作制作的。在1958年，成立了农业合作社.___________________________________________________.Iwouldliketothankthestaff(全体员工)forbeingsocooperative9.sympathyn.[U]/[C]常用复数形式Weallhave/feel/expresssympathyforhim.同情心，同情Whatismore,youwillgetnosympathyfromanybody.n.[U]赞同Iamin/outofsympathywithyourproposal.Ihavesomesympathywiththisview.Ihaveeverysympathywithyouinyourloveofcountrylife.在爱好农村生活这一点上，我和你有同感。Hesentmealetterofsympathy.他寄给我一封慰问信。10.encouragement.[U]Heowedhissuccesstohiswife’sencouragement.惯用搭配:lendwarm~tosb.给某人以热情的鼓receiveno~没有受到鼓励拓展：encouragevt.Heencouragedmetoapplyforthejob.11.productiveadj.(producevt.;productivityn.)1)生产的，有生产力的◆aproductivesociety生产协会productiveland肥沃的土地2)多产的,丰饶的（of）Povertyisproductiveofcrime.贫穷是犯罪之源。Thediscussionseemstobeproductiveonlyofquarrels.讨论似乎只能导致口角。12.impairvt.harm/hurt（常用于被动语态）Whenyou’retired,yourjudgmentisimpaired.当你疲劳时，你的判断的力会削弱。impairone’shealth损害健康amanwithimpairedhearing听力受损的人13.motivatevt.—motivationn.motivatesb.todosth.激励某人做某事Hersuccesswasmotivatedbythepovertyatherearlyage.14.adjust1)vt.调节，调适，校准adjustcoloronTV调电视的...
