虚拟语气一、回顾上单元的if虚拟语气,请填表格:If从句的谓语形式主句的谓语形式与现在事实相反与过去事实相反与将来事实相反虚拟语气假设条件句型注意点：1.Ifyou_________(listen)totheteachercarefullyyesterday,you__________(know)howtoanswerthisquestionnow.2．Ifyou_________(come)andattendedthemeetingyesterday,you__________(know)whatwearedoingnow.3．Ifyou___________(follow)myadvice,you___________(be)introublenow.★以上虚拟语气叫做错综条件虚拟语气，因为假设条件从句谓语动词发生的时间与主句所假设的谓语动词发生的时间不一致。主句和从句的谓语动词要依照它所表示的时间而定。1.IfIwereyou,Iwouldgiveitup=__________________________________2.Ifitwerenotforyouradvice,wecouldn’thavegotoverthedifficulties.=___________________________________________________________3.IfIhadhadtime,Iwouldhaverunroundthatlakeagain.=______________________________________________4.Ifthereshouldbeaflood,whatshouldwedo=____________________________★以上虚拟语气是if省略的倒装句型。should，were，had三个助动词提至句首。★虚拟语气特殊句型：________________________________.我希望和你一样高。________________________________.他希望他没讲那样的话。________________________________.我希望明下雨就好了。①wish/ifonly/asif现在：__________过去：____________未来：__________Iwouldratheryou_______(pay)menow.Iwouldratheryou___________(go)yesterday.Don’tcome.Iwouldratheryou_________(come)tomorrow.②wouldratherthat现在/未来：___________过去：___________你该走了。It’shightimethat__________________________我们该去睡觉了。It’stime_____________________________③It’s(about/high)time+that______________Theguardatgateinsistedthateverybody_______(obey)therules.Heinsistedthatshe______(be)seriouslyillandthat______(send)tohospitalsatonce.Hesuggestedthatwe_________(have)ameetingatonce.Hispalefacesuggestedthathe________(be)ill.④表示要求、命令、建议的词，即1.insist（坚决要求）、demand、require、request2.order,command3.advise,suggest,propose,recommend这些动词后面的宾语从句要使用虚拟语气用法。即从句中的动词使用should+v，或者将should省略。●以上动词相应的名词构成的从句也要使用虚拟语气。1.demand,request,reqirement2.order,command3.advice,suggestion,proposal,recommendation,Itisimportantthatwe_____________(master)aforeignlanguage.Itisstrangethatshe____________(refuse)tocometotheparty.It’snecessarythatwe____________(study)hard.⑤It’snecessary/strange/important+that---Clause从句中的动词要用虚拟，即（should）+动词原形二、本单元的学习重点：含蓄条件句or,otherwise（否则）/with,without,butfor（若非，倘若没有，要不是）代替if从句来表示隐含的虚拟语气。Withoutexaminations，studentstoday_____________(live)amuchhappierlife.Iwasbusyyesterday,or/otherwiseI______________(come)tohelpyou.将下列含蓄条件句改成if条件虚拟Withoutsunlight,people’slifewouldbedifferentfromtoday.=_______________________________________________Butforyourhelp,Iwouldn’thavefinishedthework.=_______________________________________________Butforwater,itwouldbeimpossibletoliveinthedesert.=_____________________________________________Iamtoobusynow,otherwiseIwouldhelpyoucleanthehouse.=________________________________________________Theygottwotickets;otherwisetheywouldn’thavebeenabletogotoCanada.=_______________________________________________________▲He________________(succeed),buthewastoocareless.动词填空：1．DoctorZhang,Ican’tthankyouenough,becausewithoutyourhelp,I___________(notsurvive)theaccident.(w...
