MentalStatusExaminationAffectandMoodAffect:Anindividual’soutwardexpressionofemotion.InappropriateRestrictedRangeIntensityBluntedorFlatExaggerated,Heightened,orOverdramaticMobility(decreased/excessive)第一页,共十页。MentalStatusExaminationAffectandMoodMood:Anindividual’spersonalexperienceofemotion.Euthymic=NeitherhappynorsadDysphoric=UnpleasantfeelingsEuphoric=Cheerful,elated,possiblyevenecstatic第二页,共十页。MotivationMotivationalimpairmentcanmakeevenordinarylifetasksseeminsurmountable.MentalStatusExaminationSenseofSelfDisturbancesoftheindividual’ssenseof“whoIam〞include:•depersonalization•identityconfusion第三页,共十页。CognitiveFunctioning:Levelofintelligenceevidencebydetailssuchasmemoryandabstractability.ProblemsmightincludememoryimpairmentassociatedwithAlzheimer’sInsightandJudgment:Understandinganddecisionmaking.MentalStatusExamination第四页,共十页。PsychologicalTestingWhatMakesaGoodPsychologicalTest?ValidityPredictiveContentReliabilityStandardization第五页,共十页。Whatisintelligence?第六页,共十页。VerbalThinkingAreyouacreativeandskilledwriter?Skilledreader?SpatialSkillsAreyougoodatvisualizingthroughverbalinstructions?Blueprints?Logical&MathematicalSkillsHasmathalwayscomeeasytoyou?Areyougoodatdeductivereasoningortheuseoflogic?MovementSkillsDohavegoodfinemotorcoordination?Areyougoodinsports?MusicalSkillsDoyouhaveanearformusic?Canyouplayamusicalinstrumentwell?InsightfulSkillsforUnderstandingOthersAreyouapeopleperson?Doyougetalongwellwithjustabouteveryone?InsightfulSkillsforSelf-UnderstandingAreyouwellintouchwithyourthoughtsandfeelings?HowardGardiner’sTheoryofMultipleofIntelligences第七页,共十页。HowdoweinterpretIQtestresults?•DoesalowscoreonanIQtestmeansomeoneisnotsmart?•FactorsthatcanaffecttestoutcomebesidesIQ•Whatdowemakeofdifferencesinscoresbetweendifferentethnicgroups?•African-Americans(asagroup)arenotassmartasCaucasiansandAsians•IQtestsarebiasedvs.certaingroups•IQtestspredominantlymeasureacademically-orientedskills.GroupswithlessaccesstolearningtheseskillswilldomorepoorlyonIQtests•WhataboutIQteststhataresupposedtobe“Culture-free〞?第八页,共十页。PersonalityandDiagnosticTestingMMPIandMMPI-2NEOPersonalityInventoryMCMI-IIISelf-ReportClinicalInventoriescontainstandardizedquestionswithfixedresponsecategoriesthatthetest-takercompletes,“self-reporting〞theextenttowhichtheresponsescharacterizehimorher.第九页,共十页。内容总结MentalStatusExaminationAffectandMood。BluntedorFlat。SenseofSelf。InsightandJudgment:。MMPIandMMPI-2。MCMI-III第十页,共十页。