青岛理工大学琴岛学院毕业论文（设计）摘要由于全球的汽车数量持续上涨，停车难渐渐成为众多大中型城市需要迫切解决的问题。因此，一种为了实现车辆有序存储的设施应运而生。立体车库可以有效的使用土地资源，突出立体空间的优势。本设计以使用非常广泛的升降横移式立体车库作为对象进行研究，深刻了解立体车库的运行效率，制造成本等各种问题。在对全球车库现有状况及发展趋势做了充分调查研究之后，设计了一个立体车库的控制监控系统。以可编程控制器作为控制核心，升降横移动力靠电机来实现，对车库的升降和横移动作进行的准确而有效控制。通过WinCCflexible中建立的组态画面可以对车库的运行状态实时监控，并且能方便有效的控制车库的运行。通过立体车库的运行流程，了解基于西门子S7-300系列的PLC对存取车的控制过程，然后进行模型的建立和控制系统的设计。经过WinCCflexible完成监控画面等功能的建立，在PLC程序运行的前提下，对组态画面进行操作。可以对各种运行过程及故障报警等功能实时模拟。关键词：立体车库;可编程序控制器;升降横移;组态软件I青岛理工大学琴岛学院毕业论文（设计）AbstractDuetothecontinuingriseinthenumberofcarsaroundtheworld,parkingisdifficulttograduallybecomealargeandmedium-sizedcitiesneedtourgentlyaddresstheproblem.Thus,onevehicleinordertoachieveanorderlystoragefacilitiesemerged.Stereogaragecaneffectivelyuselandresources,highlightingtheadvantagesofthree-dimensionalspace.Thedesigniswidelyusedinliftingandtransferringparkingstudyasanobject,adeepunderstandingoftheproblemsofparkingequipmentoperatingefficiencyandmanufacturingcosts.Inthecurrentglobalsituationanddevelopmenttrendofthegaragetodoafullinvestigationafterthedesignofathree-dimensionalgaragecontrolmonitoringsystem.Intheprogrammablecontrollerasthecontrol,liftingandtransferringpowerbythemotortoachieveaccurateliftingandtraverseofthegarageandeffectiveoperationofcontrols.ConfigurationscreensetupbyWinCCflexibleinthegaragecanrunreal-timestatusmonitoring,andcanbeeasilyandeffectivelycontroltheoperationofthegarage.Throughthree-dimensionalgaragerunningprocesses,understandingbasedonSiemensS7-300seriesPLCforvehicleaccesscontrolprocess,andthensetupandcontrolsystemdesignmodel.AfterthecompletionoftheestablishmentofWinCCflexiblemonitorscreenandotherfunctions,inthecontextofthePLCprogramrunningontheconfigurationscreeninstructions.Real-timesimulationoftheprocessavarietyofoperatingandfaultalarmfunctions.Keywords:three-dimensionalgarage；PLC；configurationsoftwareII青岛理工大学琴岛学院毕业论文（设计）目录摘要............................................................IAbstract.......................................................................................................................Ⅱ1绪论..............................................................11.1课题研究的背景及意义.........................................11.2立体车库主要结构组成及类型...................................11.3立体车库的研究发展状况.......................................32升降横移类立体车库概述............................................62.1升降横移类立体车库的简介.....................................62.2升降横移式立体车库的基本结构.................................73立体车库电气控制系统设计.........................................103.1电气控制系统整体设计........................................103.2重要电气件的选型............................................113.3主回路及控制回路电气接线设计................................134PLC编程设计.....................................................174.1PLC程序设计原则与流...
