四级考试考点词汇和真题(A—M)Aabsorbvt.吸收;使专心【搭配】beabsorbedin专心于【考题】Shewassoinherjobthatshedidn'thearanybodyknockingatthedoor.A)attractedB)absorbedC)drawnD)concentrated(1996.1/25/B)【译文】她工作如此专心以致于没听见有人敲门。abusevt.滥用;虐待n.滥用【考题】Ithasbeenrevealedthatsomegovernmentleaderstheirauthorityandpositiontogetillegalprofitsforthemselves.A)employB)takeC)abuseD)overlook(1996.6/34/C)【译文】据透露,一些政府官员滥用职权为自己谋取非法利益。accomplishv.达到;完成【考题】Theproject,bytheendof2000,willexpandthecity'stelephonenetworktocover1,000,000users.A)accomplishedB)beingaccomplishedC)tobeaccomplishedD)havingbeenaccomplished(1999.6/68/C)【译文】预计在2000年前完成的这项工程将扩大该市的电话网至1,000,000用户。accountn.账;账户v.说明……原因【搭配】onaccountof为了……的缘故,因为take...intoaccount考虑到【考题】I'dhisreputationwithotherfarmersandbusinesspeopleinthecommunity,andthenmakeadecisionaboutwhetherornottoapprovealoan.A)takeintoaccountB)accountforC)makeupforD)makeout(2000.1/63/A)【译文】我得向社区的其他的农户和商人们了解他的信誉,然后再决定是否同意他的贷款请求。approvevt.赞成,称许;批准approvaln.【搭配】forsb.'sapproval求某人指正giveone'sapprovalto批准【考题】Ifonlythecommitteetheregulationsandputthemintoeffectassoonaspossible.A)approveB)willapproveC)canapproveD)wouldapprove(1997.1/47/D)【译文】要是委员会能尽快批准这些规章制度并付诸实施就好了。approximatelyad.近似地,大约【考题】Theyclaimthat1,000factoriescloseddownduringtheeconomiccrisis.A)sufficientlyB)approximatelyC)considerablyD)properly(1993.1/45/B)【译文】他们宣称大约有1000家工厂在经济危机中倒闭了。arisevi.出现;由……引起【考题】Someconfusionhasaboutwhocanjointheassociation.A)retainedB)liftedC)raisedD)arisen(1992.1/43/D)1【译文】关于谁加入协会意见不一。artificiala.人工的;矫揉造作的【考题】Thereweresomeflowersonthetable.A)artificialB)unnaturalC)falseD)unreal(1991.6/44/A)【译文】桌子上有一些假花。ashameda.惭愧(的);羞耻(的)【搭配】beashamedof以为……是耻辱beashamedtodosth.以干……为耻【考题】Hewasofhavingaskedsuchasillyquestion.A)sorryB)guiltyC)ashamedD)miserable(1991.6/65/C)【译文】他对自己问了这样一个愚蠢的问题感到很不好意思。associatevi.交往n.伙伴,同事【搭配】associateoneselfwith加入associatesth.with把(某事物与其他事物)联系在一起associatewith和……来往【考题】Ahealthylifeisfrequentlythoughttobewiththeopencountrysideandhomegrownfood.A)tiedB)boundC)involvedD)associated(1996.6/23/D)【译文】人们总是把健康的生活与开阔的乡村和自家种的食物联系在一起。availablea.可利用的;通用的【考题】Conveniencefoodswhicharealreadypreparedforcookingareingrocerystores.A)readyB)approachableC)probableD)available(1997.1/43/D)【译文】经过加工随时可供烹调的方便食品在食杂店可以买到。awkwarda.笨拙的;尴尬的【考题】Theshygirlfeltanduncomfortablewhenshecouldnotanswerherteacher'squestions.A)amazedB)awkwardC)curiousD)amused(1998.6/42/B)【译文】当这个害羞的女孩回答不上来老师的提问时,她感到很窘迫和难受。Bbanv.禁止Inmostcountriesthesaleofliquortochildrenisbanned.大多数国家都禁止卖酒给小孩子们。n.禁止,禁令announcea30-daybanonhunting宣布30天的禁猎令【辨析】ban,forbid和prohibit三个词都表示“禁止”,其中ban语气最重,指权威机关正式禁止。forbid是普通用词,指个人...