四级听力短对话10大场景词(2010-08-1521:27:02)转载标签：英语学习四级杂谈1.学校场景课程分类Optionalcourse选修课Requiredcourse必修课Daycourse白天的课Eveningcourse晚上的课科目或专业Chinese中文mathematic数学history历史chemistry化学Literature文学考试Finalexam期终考试middleexam期中考试makeup补考privateschool私立学校religiousschool教会学校学校中的人president校长dean院长professor教授lecturer讲师doctor博士master硕士bachelor学士freshman大一新生sophomore大二学生junior大三学生senior大四学生借书lend/borrow/checkout参考书referencebook过期overdue还书return罚金fineattend/havealecture上课teachingassistant助教2.交通运输场景fare车票license驾照rushhours高峰时间trafficjam交通堵塞overtake超车onewaystreet单行道overspeed超速policeofficer交警ticket罚单fastway/expressway/highway高速公路freeway免费高速公路ringroad环线subway(美)/underground(英)地铁underpass人行地道overhead轻轨flyover人行天桥3.电话场景mobilephone手机payphone公用电话telephonebox/booth电话亭extension分机put~through接通holdon不要挂断，稍等take/leaveamessage留言hangup/getoff挂断4.机场场景plane/craft飞机book订票timetable时间表destination目的地onewayticket单程票roundtripticket来回票non-stop/directflight直航transfer/layover/stopover转机first/business/economycabin头等/商务/经济舱confirmtheflight确认航班checkin登记boardingcard登机牌securitycheck安检seeoff送行board登机takeoff起飞departure离港safety/sectbelt安全带land着陆5.公司场景jobvacancy有空缺职位letterofapplication求职信resume简历basic/personalinfo.基本信息/个人资料academicbackground教育背景workexperience工作经验interview面试workovertime加班wage周薪salary日薪bonus奖金allowance津贴annualincome年收入promotion升职fire解雇resign辞职retire退休laid-off下岗work/job/career/coursepost/position/vocation/title职务假期休息的说法(依次是从大到小)holiday假日，假期vacation休假annualleave年假sickleave病假rest休息break指喝杯茶、喝杯咖啡的休息coffeebreak6.租房场景liveoncampus住校liveoffcampus住校外forsale可销售的房子forrent/lease可出租的房子location位置suburb/downtown市郊/市中心condition住房条件furnished配家具unfurnished无装修leaking漏水environment环境landlord房东landlady房东太太roommate室友好的室友：neat整洁的considerate体贴的，细心的不好的室友：messy/untidy脏乱的noisy吵闹的7.医院场景seeadoctor去医院看医生sendforadoctor让医生出诊healthcenter/clinic卫生所/门诊部physician内科医生surgeon外科医生dentist牙医makeanappointment预约emergency急诊checkup/exam检查cold(感冒)——flu(流感)——headache(头痛)——sorethroat(嗓子痛)——fever(发烧)——toothache(牙疼)——stomachache(胃疼)prescribe开药方pill/tablet药片8.宾馆场景makeareservation预订房间confirmareservation确认预订cancelareservation取消预订fullybooked/fullup/full客满porter行旅员tips小费reception前台checkin登记入住singleroom单人房doubleroom一张大床的双人房twinroom两张单人床的双人房suite套房bathroomtoilet/w.cclosetrestroom厕所9.邮局场景post/send/mail寄letter/mail信registeredmail挂号信regularmail平信airmail航空信overweight超重postage邮资email电子邮件reply回复forward转发cc(carboncopy)抄送bcc(blindcarboncopy)秘密抄送subject主题attach附件attachment10.饭店场景eatout出去吃takeaway外带fastfood快餐bookatable订位子waiter/waitness服务员waitressmenu菜单order点菜appetizer开胃菜maincourse主食dessert餐后甜点bill账单servicecharge服务费change找零tips小费keepthechange不用找零
