（一）Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonPeerPressure.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.年轻人经常会受到其他一众同龄人的影响而改变自己的态度、价值观和行为；2.同辈压力既有积极作用，也有消极影响；3.谈谈该如何消除同辈压力的消极影响。PeerPressureTeensandyoungadultsoftengetencouragedtofollowtheirpeersbychangingtheirattitudes,valuesorbehaviorstoconformtothoseoftheinfluencinggrouporindividual.Thisiswhatwerefertoaspeerpressure.Peerpressurecanbebothpositiveandnegative.Forcertainindividuals,theirdesiretoseeksocialacceptanceissostrongthattheygosofarastoabandontheirsenseofrightandwrong.Theymayfeelforcedtosmoke,usedrugs,drinkalcohol,engageincriminalbehaviour,doviolence,joingangs,etc...However,peerpressureisnotalwaysnegative.Astudentwhosefriendsaregoodatacademicsmaybeurgedtostudyharderandgetgoodgrades.Playersonasportsteammayfeeldriventoplayharderinordertohelptheteamwin.Toavoidthenegativeeffectsofpeerpressure,teensandyoungadultsshouldchoosetomakefriendswithpositivepeoplewhohavepositiveinterestsandvalues.Meanwhile,theyshouldlearntostaytruetothemselvesandpolitelydeclinetodothingsthattheybelievearewrong.点评：同辈压力是指同辈人中的一个或团体对个人施加影响，促使个人改变其态度、价值观或行为等使其遵守团体准则。文章第一段首先引出同辈压力这一概念。第二段举例说明了同辈压力的积极影响和消极影响。第三段就如何避免同辈压力的消极影响给出两点建议。conformto意为“符合；顺应”；referto...as意为“把……称为……”；seeksocialacceptance意为“寻求社会认同”；gosofarastodosth.意为“竟然会做出某事”；senseofrightandwrong意为“是非观念”；joingangs意为“加入帮派”；staytruetooneself意为“忠于自己，做真实的自己”；declinetodosth.意为“（婉言）拒绝做某事”。（二）Directions:Writeashortessaybasedonthepicturebelow.Youshouldstartyouressaywithabriefdescriptionofthepictureandthencommentonbike-sharinginChina.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.Bike-SharinginChinaBike-sharing,whichallowspeopletouseanapptolocateandrentavailablebikesnearby,hasgainedpopularity.Butithasalsocausedavarietyofproblems.Fromthecartoonabovewecanseethatdisorderlyparkedbikesarecloggingstreetsandsubwayexits.Thegirliseventryingtoscanthebike’sQRcodeinthecentreoftheroad,completelyignorantofthecomingtruck.China’sbike-sharingmarketisnowmoreboomingthanever,whichisbothablessingandacurse.Ontheonehand,theubiquitousyellow,orangeandbluescan&gobikesareeasy,cheap,convenientandenvironmentallyfriendly.Ontheotherhand,problemsofdisorderlyparking,theft,andsabotagehaveemerged.Tocreateabike-friendlyenvironmentandpromoteaneco-friendlytransportsystemincities,thegovernmentshouldproposenewregulationstoforceserviceprovidersintoimprovingtheirservicesaswellasconstructmoreparkinglotsandbicyclelanes.Meanwhile,thebike-sharingoperatorsshouldsetrulestoregulatethecyclists’behaviorsandensuretheyobeytrafficsafetylaws.点评：目前共享单车市场火爆，随时取用和停车的理念给市民带来了极大便利，但同时也导致了共享单车的“乱占道”现象，使得城市空间的管理变得更加困难。文章首先描述了图片所反映的内容；其次简要分析了共享单车的利与弊，虽然共享单车方便、快捷、便宜且环保，但是乱停乱放、偷窃和蓄意破坏的现象也随之而来；最后分别针对政府和共享单车运营商提出了解决问题的建议：政府出台相关的法律法规强制运营商改善服务，并建造更多停车区域和自行车道；运营商应制定相关规定规范用车人的行为，确保...
