开头句型：1-1对立法:先引出其他人的不同看法,然后提出自己的看法或者偏向于某一看法,适用于有争议性的主题.例如：[1].Whenaskedabout.....,thevast/overwhelmingmajorityofpeoplesaythat.......ButIthink/viewabitdifferently.[2].Whenitcomesto....,somepeoplebelievethat.......Othersargue/claimthattheopposite/reverseistrue.Thereisprobablysometruthinbotharguments/statements,but(Itendtotheformer/latter...)[3].Now,itiscommonly/generally/widelybelieved/held/acknowledgedthat....Theyclaim/believe/arguethat...ButIwonder/doubtwhether.....1-2现象法引出要剖析的现象或者问题,然后评论.例如：[1].Recentlytheriseinproblemof/(phenomenonof)...hascause/arousedpublic/popular/wide/worldwideconcern.[2].Recentlytheissueoftheproblemof/thephenomenonof...hasbeenbroughtintofocus.(hasbeenbraughttopublicattention)[3].Inflation/Corruption/Socialinequality...isyetanotherofthenewandbittertruthwehavetolearntofacenow/constantly.1-3观点法----开门见山,直接了当地提出自己对要讨论的问题的看法.例如：[1].Neverhistoryhasthechangeof..beenasevidentas...Nowhereintheworld/Chinahastheissue/ideaof..beenmorevisible/popularthan...[2].Nowpeopleingrowing/significantnumbersarebeginning/comingtorealize/accept/(beaware)that...[3].Nowthereisagrowingawareness/recognitionofthenecessityto......Nowpeoplebecomeincreasinglyaware/consciousoftheimportanceof......[4].Perhapsitistimetohaveafreshlookattheattitude/ideathat.......1-4引用法-----先引出名人名言或者有代表性的看法,来引出文章要展开论述的观点!例如：[1]."Knowledgeispower."suchistheremarkmadebyBacon.Thisremarkhasbeensharedbymoreandmorepeople."Educationisnotcompletewithgraduation."SuchistheopinionofagreatAmericanphilosopher.Nowmoreandmorepeoplesharehisopinion.[2]."........."Howoftenwehearsuchstatements/wordsliketheses/this.Inourowndaysweareusedtohearingsuchtraditionalcomplainsasthis"......".1-5比较法------通过对过去,现在两种不同的倾向,观点的比较,引出文章要讨论的观点.e.g:[1].Foryears,...hadbeenviewedas...Butpeoplearetakingafreshlooknow.Withthegrowing...,people........[2].Peopleusedtothinkthat...(Inthepast,....)Butpeoplenowsharethisnew.1-6故事法----先讲一个较短的故事来引发读者的兴趣,引出文章的主题.e.g:[1].Oncein(anewspaper),Ireadof/learnt....Thephenomenonof...hasarousedpublicconcern.[2].Ihaveafriendwho...Shouldhe....?Suchadilemmaweareoftenconfrontwithinourdailylife.[3].Onceuponatime,therelivedamanwho...Thisstorymaybe(unbelievable),butitstillhasarealisticsignificancenow.8问题法-----先用讨论或解答的设问,引出自己观点,适用于有争议性的话题.e.g:Should/What......?Optionsof...varygreatly,some...,others...Butinmyopinion,.......中间段落展开句型<一>原因结果分析3-1-1.基本原因---分析某事物时,用此句型说明其基本的或者多方面的原因.e.g:[1].Why...?Foronething..Foranother...[2].Theanswertothisprobleminvolvesmanyfactors.Foronething...Foranother......Stillanother...[3].Anumberoffactors,bothphysicalandpsychologicalaffect..../bothindividualandsocialcontributeto....3-1-2另一原因-------->在分析了基本原因之后,再补充一个次要的或者更重要时用!e.g:[1].Anotherimportantfactoris....[2]....isalsoresponsibleforthechange/problem.[3].Certainly,the...isnotthesolereasonfor.....3-1-3后果影响---------分析某事物可能造成的后果或者带来的影响.e.g:[1].Itwillproduceaprofound/far-reachingeffect/impacton....[2].Itinvolvessomeseriousconsequencefor........<二>比较对照句型3-2-1.两者比较--->比较两事物,要说出其一超过另一个,或肯定一事物的优点,也肯定其缺...
