4月外刊经贸知识选读试题真题答案外刊经贸知识选读试题真题答案全国2022年4月自学考试外刊经贸知识选读试题课程代码：00096请将答案填在答题纸相应的位置上一、Chooseoneanswerthatbestexplainstheunderlinedpartofthefollowingsentences.（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在答题纸相应的位置上。错选、多选或未选均无分。1.Owingtothefinancialcrisis,economicproblemswereexacerbatedallovertheworld.A.deterioratedB.improvedC.enlargedD.transformed2.Theauthoritiesarewillingtopermitarun-downinthecountry’sinternationalreservesoverthenextfewyears.A.runawayB.reductionC.enhancementD.downward3.Figuresshowthatthebulkofourforeignobligationsconsistofnon-banktrade-relatedcredits.A.investmentsB.profitsC.revenuesD.debts4.Foreigninvestorswanttoenjoythesametaxstatusasthedomesticones.A.treatmentB.declineC.supportD.objection5.MorethanadecadeoffastgrowthmakesChinatosupplantJapanasWest’smaintradeworryinAsia.A.exceedB.replaceC.agreeD.defeat6.Manygovernmentshavepromisedtotakemeasurestohelptheunemployed.A.actionB.sizeC.degreeD.care7.DiscriminationagainstgoodsfromforeigncountriesisprohibitedbyWTO.A.equalityB.fairnessC.differenttreatmentD.strictpolicy8.America’sembraceofthefree-tradeagreementsbalancedallthecriticismfromthedevelopingcountries.A.suggestionB.insistenceC.oppositionD.acceptance9.Becauseofthemutualbenefitsnoonewouldtakeabreachofthoselawlightly.A.offenceB.obedienceC.strikeD.rest10.EconomistsreckonJapanesebilateraltradesurpluswithAmericaisalsogrowingrapidly.A.recognizeB.calculateC.predictD.suggest11.Korea’sambitiousplansincludeawholesalerevampingofthecountry’sbasicindustries.A.reconstructingB.retractingC.releasingD.reverting12.Eventhewellestablishedconsultantsarefindingithardtosecuredefinitivelucrativeprojects.A.profitableB.reasonableC.safeD.risky13.Japanesemanagersactmorelikewesternmanagers,puttingprofitsbeforetheirfirm’smarketshare.A.opportunityB.prospectC.protectionD.part14.IntheU.S.softdrinkindustryisdominatedbyCoca-ColaandPepsiCo.A.competedB.balanced外刊经贸知识选读试题真题答案C.madeD.controlled15.Investmentfundshavemovedoutofcommoditiesandintoliquidassets.A.intheformofwaterB.movingC.easilychangedintocashD.clear二、PutthefollowingphrasesintoEnglish.（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请将答案填写在答题纸相应的位置上。16.最惠国待遇17.企业家精神18.人均收入19.贸易制裁20.资本市场21.（企业等的）总部22.有价证券23.批发商24.市场力量25.新兴工业三、PutthefollowingphrasesintoChinese.（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请将答案填写在答题纸相应的位置上。26.coupon27.fiscalpackages28.visibletrade29.GrossDomesticProduct30.tradebalance31.countervailingduty32.consumergoods33.exportquotasystem34.convertiblecurrency35.futures四、ReadthefollowingpassagesandanswerthequestionsinEnglish.（本大题共6小题，每小题3分，共18分）请将答案填写在答题纸相应的位置上。Passage1AmericawantsJapantomeetimporttargetsforsomeAmericangoods.AnunwillingJapanhasdecidedtodrawtheline.ItisthepersistentsurplusthathasprovokedangerinWashington――andMrClinton’sremarkthat“thepossibilityofobtainingreal,evenaccesstotheJapanesemarketissomewhatremote”.Thisyearthesurplushasbeengrowingfast.AJapaneseeconomistestimatesthatJapan’ssurpluscouldreach$200billioniftheyenstaysatcurrentlevel.Withtheeconomystillbarelygrowing,despitetwofiscalpackagesinthepastninemonths,Japan’scriticssaythatthecount...
