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aesthetics美学山墙gable老虎窗dormercirculation流线pedestrian/vehicularcirculation行人/车辆流通Porte-cochere可停车马的门廊Skylight天窗finish装修完成面悬挑cantilever立面elevation/facadeorder柱式landscapearchitecture景观建筑plumbing给排水（工程）archvs.dome拱穹的区别剪力shear、shearingforce弯矩momentbasementvs.foundation地下室、基础mezzanine夹层concretevs.reinforcedconcrete混凝土与钢筋混凝土structurevs.construction结构与构造ArtNouveau新艺术主义ArtsandCraftsMovement工艺运动eclecticism折衷主义EcoledesBeaux-Arts公立美术学院urbaninfrastructure城镇基础设施urbanization城市化publictransit公共交通government-subsidizedhousing政府补贴房economicrestructuring经济体制改革经济改组grass-rootmovement草根运动建筑红线propertylinecentralbusinessdistrict中央商务区商业中心区zoningplan区域规划edgecity边缘城市neighborhood邻里polycentriccity多中心城市polycentrism多中心主义urbanregeneration城市更新城市再生community社区megalopolis大都市人口稠密地段2megacity大都市siteplanning总平面设计建设场地规划agglomerationeffects聚集效应城市群效应legislation法律法规blueprint蓝图discretion自由裁量权regulatory调整的，规管density密度intensity强度capacity承受量容许承载力tenement房屋公寓公共住宅住户ecologicalfootprint生态足迹urbanplanning城市规划aspectsofplanning规划性质规划方向slums贫民窟vista景色景观urbanform城市形态urbandecay城市衰败urbanreconstruction城市重建urbanrenewal城市更新urbanregeneration城市更新城市再生transport交通suburbanization郊区城市化environmentalfactors环境因素settlement定居点builtenvironment城市环境建成环境socialenvironment社会环境urbanizedarea城市化区域municipality自治区自治市自治市或区的政府当局regionalplanning区域规划re-generationofinnercity老城更新旧城改造infrastructuraldecay基础设施衰败feasibility可行性合理性settlementlayout小区规划agriculture农业population人口pre-Classicalages前古典时期Classicalages古典时期organicurbanform有机城市形态developedcountries发达国家theindustrializedcity工业城市wealthyelite富豪精英citizen市民theconceptofgardencity花园城市概念modernism现代主义skyscraperbuilding摩天大楼freeway高速公路快速路thetowerssetwithingardensformat花园城市形式下的高楼VilleContemporaine现代城市large-scaleplan大尺度/大规模的规划government-subsidizedhousing政府补贴房humanscale人体尺度vitalityofthecommunity社会生命力socialproblem社会问题plannedneighborhood规划过的邻里关系individualism个人主义diversity多样性post-modernistera后现代时代sustainabledevelopment可持续发展sustainability可持续性sustainablecity可持续城市SustainabilityAppraisal可持续性评估consumption消耗量灭绝naturalresource自然资源ecosystemdestruction生态系统破坏urbanheatislands城市热岛socialinequality社会不平等climatechange气候变化urbancharacter城市特征localidentity地方认同感heritage遗产pedestrianfriendly步行友好traffic交通utility公用设施naturalhazard自然灾害zoning区域growthmanagement增长管理planningtechniques规划技术smartgrowth智能增长emergencyevacuationroute紧急疏散路线accessibility可达性design-outcrime可排除的犯罪trafficcalming交通冷静化车辆减速措施Thedeliberateslowingoftrafficinresidentialareasbybuildingspeedbumpsorotherobstructionspedestrianisation步行化environmentaldeterminism环境决定论JaneJacobs雅格布森eyesonthestreetconcept街道的眼睛criminalbehavior犯罪行为rapidurbanization快速城市化slumhabitation贫民区policyofclearance清理政策depopulation人口减少economicrestructuring经济体制改革经济改组propertyabandonment放弃产权unemploymentrate失...