毕业设计（论文）题目:青田万基﹒欧郡庄园挡土墙变形监测与分析英文题:DeformationmonitoringandanalysisforthemanorretainingwallofQingTianWanJi﹒OuJun学生姓名：专业：学号：指导老师:二〇一二年六月东华理工大学毕业设计（论文）摘要摘要变形监测是多种测量技术的综合,是监测评估建筑物安全的重要手段之一。根据市政工程施工变形监测的特点，通过对五期同精度青田万基欧郡庄园挡土墙水平位移及沉降实测数据成果分析，本设计书主要是通过对青田万基·欧郡庄园挡土墙需要在施工阶段对其墙面(坡面)的变形进行观测。在变形分析过程中，选用了水准监测数据及水平位移数据进行分析试验。首先对数据进行奇异值检验，其次为了从不等周期的变形数据中获得等周期的数据，对原有数据进行多种插值方法的比较，最后用多项式回归分析和灰色系统分析两种方法对数据进行拟合及预测。在精度评定通过的情况下对下一期的变形量进行了预测，达到了较高的精度，说明了方法是正确可靠的。对挡土墙工程的整体位移及稳定性进行初步分析，为进一步完善设计理论和施工技术提供资料。关键词：挡土墙；变形监测；稳定性分析东华理工大学毕业设计（论文）ABSTRACTABSTRACTDeformationmonitoringisavarietyofmeasurementtechnologyintegrated,monitoringandevaluationisanimportantmeasureofthesafetyofthebuilding.Accordingtothemunicipalengineeringconstructionthecharacteristicsofdeformationmonitoring,throughfiveperiodwithprecisionWanJi·OuJunofqingtiancountyretainingwall'sestatehorizontaldisplacementandsubsidencedataresults,thedesignismainlythroughthefield,thecountytoWanJimanorretainingwallintheconstructionstagetowall(slope)ofdeformationobservation.Inthedeformationanalysisprocess,choosethelevelofhorizontaldisplacementmonitoringdataandtheanalysisofthedatatest.Firstdataaresingularvalueinspection,nexttothedeformationdataperiodicnevergetperiodicdatafortheoriginaldataofthecomparisonoftheinterpolationmethod,andfinallywiththepolynomialregressionandgreysystemanalysisoftwomethodsofdatafittingandpredictions.Inprecisionevaluationthroughthesituation,forthenextissueofdeformationforecastandachievehighprecision,thatthemethodiscorrectandreliable.Forthewholeoftheretainingengineeringdisplacementandstabilityforpreliminaryanalysis,tofurtherperfectdesigntheoryandconstructiontechnologytoprovideinformation.Keywords:Retainingwall;Deformationmonitoring；Stabilityanalysis东华理工大学毕业设计（论文）ABSTRACT东华理工大学毕业设计（论文）目录目录绪论....................................................................11概述.................................................................21.1变形监测的内容、目的和意义.....................................21.2变形监测技术和发展趋势.........................................32.青田万基·欧郡庄园挡土墙变形监测技术设计书.............................52.1任务来源......................................................52.2监测目的......................................................52.3监测区概况.....................................................52.4作业技术依据.................................................62.5监测点的观测方法和周期........................................62.6监测控制网的建立..............................................72.6.1平面监测网的布设..........................................72.6.2平面监测网的施测.........................................72.6.3四等、一级GPS控制测量主要技术指标......................82.6.4青田县万基欧郡庄园变形监测四等GPS网控制点成果............82.6.5变形监测四等GPS网控制点平差及精度分析....................93.变形监测的实施..........................
