Unit 1 句子翻译VIP免费

LOGOUnit1SentenceTranslationwww.themegallery.comLOGO汉英句子结构的不同特点汉语——连接关系为隐性，即连接词不出现，因此称为“意合”（parataxis）英语——连接关系一般为显性，即连接词要出现，因此称为“形合”（hypotaxis）例1：姐姐在机场等我，我得去接她，我不去，她会生气。译文：Mysisteriswaitingformeattheairport,soImustgotomeether.IfIdon’t,shewillbeangrywww.themegallery.comLOGO汉英句子结构的不同特点汉语—汉语的“竹状结构”，形成“链状句”或“流水句”；词和词之间、分句与分句之间的逻辑意义环环相扣，不能脱节。例2：进了医学院，她住女生宿舍，在食堂吃大锅饭，天不亮，就起床背外语单词。铃声响，夹着书本去上课，大课小课，密密麻麻的笔记。英语—呈“树状结构”；树形扩展，常按句内各部分的主次从属关系排列，在句子主体中加入修饰语和限定语，形成结构严谨的句子。例3：Theideaofafishbeingabletogenerateelectricitystrongenoughtolightsmallbulbs,eventorunanelectricmotor,isalmostunbelievable.www.themegallery.comLOGOTipsforTranslationTitleTitle正确判断句子之间的关系，补充连接手段，实现隐性到显性、意合到形合的转换TitleTitle正确安排句子的的基本框架，主次清楚，符合原意TitleTitle句子扩展模式www.themegallery.comLOGO例4：我们的班主任老师姓徐，五十开外，方脸，半脸的黑胡子楂；（他）无论冬夏总穿着一件蓝布长袍，（他）夏套单，冬套棉，（这件长袍由于洗得太多）早已洗得蓝不蓝、白不白了。Thehomeroomteacherresponsibleforourclass,Mr.Xu,wasoverfifty,andhehadasquare-shapedfacewithafullbeard.Whatevertheseason,healwaysworeablueclothgown.Insummer,hejustworethegownbutinwinteritwouldcoverhiscottonpaddedlayers.Becauseithadbeenwashedsomanytimes,ithadbecomeabluishwhite.www.themegallery.comLOGOwww.themegallery.comLOGO例5：凡是了解王素华的人，都钦佩她的好学精神。大家记得1979年秋天，当这个总共只念过八年书、连英文字母也认不全，而且已有三个孩子的女工，竟然报名上电大英语班时，招来了多少惊讶的目光。Theyrememberhowmanyastonishedlookswerecastatherintheautumnof1979,whenthiswomanworker,havingscarcelyhadatotalofeightyears’schooling,notknowingtoowelltheEnglishalphabet,andhavingalreadyhadthreechildrenonherhands,actuallyenrolledintheEnglishclassoftheTVU.www.themegallery.comLOGO汉语句首开放性对。不对。他不对。我认为他不对。我告诉过你我认为他不对。我明明告诉过你我认为他不对。我开会时明明告诉过你我认为他不对。我昨天开会时明明告诉过你我认为他不对。www.themegallery.comLOGO英语句尾开放性Heisreading.Heisreadingabook.HeisreadingabookwrittenbyMarkTwain.HeisreadingabookwrittenbyMarkTwaininthereading-room.HeisreadingabookwrittenbyMarkTwaininthereading-roomonthesecondfloorofourlibrary.HeisreadingabookwrittenbyMarkTwaininthereading-roomonthesecondfloorofourlibrarywhichhasjustopened.www.themegallery.comLOGO语篇概念—翻译整体观例6：这位88岁的老大娘名叫赵云祥，是山东济南市郊天桥区的农民。她的儿子卢家德去年在北京打工，回家后给老母细细诉说了在北京所见到的一切。赵云祥老大娘于是萌发了有生之年上北京亲眼看看的念头。www.themegallery.comLOGO译文1：This88-year-oldwomanwasnamedZhaoYunxiang.ShewasapeasantfromTianjiaoDistrictontheoutskirtsofJinan.HersonLuJiadetoldherallthathehadseeninBeijingwhenhereturnedhomeafterworkingasacasuallabourerinthatcity.ShewangtedtogotoBeijingandseeitbyherself.www.themegallery.comLOGO译文2：ThatwasZhaoYunxiang,an88-year-oldpeasantwomanfromTianqiaodistrictontheoutskirtsofJi’nan,capitalofShandongProvince.ShehadasonnamedLuJiade,whodidoddjobsinBeijinglastyear.Whenhereturnedhome,hedescribedeverythinghehadseenthereingrea...