2021新高考衡水名师原创英语专题卷：专题八《七选五说明类专练》（90分钟100分）考点01：冠词3颗星考点03：介词和介词短语2颗星考点04:名词3颗星考点06：形容词和副词5颗星考点08：非谓语动词5颗星考点09：动词的时态和语态5颗星考点10：定语从句3颗星考点12并列连词4颗星考点13状语从句3颗星考点24：七选五说明文专练5颗星第I卷（选择题）（每题2分，共40分）一、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。September23marksthestartofanewseason.①InGreatBritain,thethirdseasonoftheyearusuallyhasonlyonename:autumn.ButifyoutravelacrosstheAtlantic,you'llfindthatpeopleusebothfallandautumninterchangeablywhenreferringtothistimeofyear,makingittheonlyseasonintheEnglishlanguagewithtwowidelyacceptednames.②AccordingtoDictionary.com,fallisn'tamodernnamethatfollowedthemoretraditionalautumn.Thetwotermsareactuallyfirstrecordedwithinafewhundredyearsofeachother,withthetermfallbeingusedevenabitearlier.③ThewordisofGermanicoriginandmeant"picking"or"collecting",anodtotheactofgatheringandpreservingcropsinthefieldbeforewinter.Inthe1500s,Englishspeakersbeganreferringtotheseasonseparatingthehotandcoldmonthsaseitherthefalloftheleaforthespringoftheleaf,orfallandspringforshort.④Bytheendofthe1600s,autumn,fromtheFrenchword"automne"andtheLatin"autumnus",hadovertakenfallasthestandardBritishtermforthethirdseason.AroundthesametimeEnglandadoptedautumn,thefirst-everBritishAmericancolonists（殖民者）werevoyagingtoNorthAmerica.⑤Whiletheformerfelloutoffashionoverseas,itestablisheditselfinthelocalvocabularybythetimeAmericawonitsindependence.Today,usingbothwordstodescribetheseasonbeforewinterisstillauniqueAmericanbehavior.A.TheAmericanspreferusingfalltousingautumn.B.Withthemtheybroughtthewordsfallandautumn.C.Sowhatisitabouttheseasonthatmakesitsospecial?D.Butforsomereason,onlyspringhadstayingpowerinBritain.E.Itistimetogatherapples,riceandotherthingsforthefarmers.F.However,whatexactlyyoushouldcallthatseasondependsonwhereyouare.G.Beforeeitherwordappeared,theseasonbetweensummerandwinterwasknownasharvest.二、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。MostAmericansloveChinesefood.However,theChinesefoodservedinmostAmericanrestaurantsisverydifferentfromtheauthenticcuisineenjoyeddailybypeoplelivinginChina.①ThenmanyChineseimmigrantshadtroublelandingajobinAmerica.Tomakealiving,someofthemopenedrestaurants.Overtheseyears,ChinesecuisinehasbeenadaptedtoreflectWesterninfluences.②TheChinesefoodfoundinWesternrestaurantsismainlycookedthroughfrying.Manydishesarecookedusingvariousfryingmethods.However,traditionalChinesefoodisrarelycookedthroughfrying.Instead,methodssuchasbaking,steaming,boilingandfermenting（发酵）aremorecommonlyused.AnotherbigdifferencebetweenauthenticandwesternizedChinesefoodistheingredientsused.③Someingredients一likecarrots,onionsandtomatoes一arenotoftenusedinauthenticChinesecooking.Inaddition,whileyoucanfindsomeWesterncuisinesthatusestrangemeats一likepigears一mostWesternculturesareprettyconservativeaboutthemeatstheyconsume.AuthenticChinesefood,incontrast,usesawidervarietyofproteinsources,includingtofu,snake,chickenfeet,duckbloodandmanymorethatWesternersgenerallywouldn'tchoosetoeat.④SweetandSourChicken,forexample,hasnoequivalent（同等物）intraditionalChinesecuisine.Similarly,thefortunecookieisacompletelyAmericaninvention.Indeed,therearenumerousdifferencesbetwe...
