必修3Unit4Astronomy:thescienceofthestars能力演练一、语法填空阅读下面短文,根据上下文及中文提示填入适当的词语,或使用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。Anursetookthetired,anxioussoldiertothebedside.“Yoursonishere,”shesaidtotheoldman.Shehadtorepeatthewordsseventimes1thepatient,seyesopened.Heavilysedated(镇静)becauseofthepainofhisheartattack,hevaguelysawtheyounguniformedMarine2(stand)outsidetheoxygentent.Hereachedouthishand.TheMarineheld3tightly,conveyingamessageofloveandencouragement.4thenighttheyoungMarinesatthereinthe5(poor)litward(病房),holdingtheoldman,shandandofferinghimwordsofloveandstrength.Occasionally,thenursesuggestedthattheMarinetakeawalkandrestawhile.Herefused.Nowandthensheheard6sayafewgentlewords.The7(die)mansaidnothing,onlyholdinghisson,shandtightlythewholenight.Towardsdawn,theoldmandied.TheMarinereleasedthenowlifelesshandhe8(hold)andwenttotellthenurse.Later,heasked9thatmanwas.Thenursewasshocked.TheMarinetoldherthathehadn,tmethimbeforeinhislife,10whenherealizedtheoldmanbadlyneededhim,hestayed.Thenexttimesomeoneneedsyou...bethere.“Stay,andyou,llbegladyoudid.”二、完形填空解题技巧(3)利用固定搭配确定选项固定搭配是完形填空的重要考查内容之一,所以,同学们在平常的学习中一定要尽可能多记一些固定词组和惯用句型,有了丰富的积累,考试时才能应付自如。◆活学活用阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1~15各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。NotlongagoIwasn,tdoingverywellinexamsandIwasfullofdisappointmentandnegativethinking.Whileonthe1,Imetmanynewfriends,butoneinparticular2.HisnicknameisColorfulDayandwe3ontheWeb.Hetoldmehelosthis4atage15,andfeltthewholeworldhadcloseditsdoortohim.Hewas5sofastthatIcouldn,tbelievehewasblind!Buthecontinuedto6,“Fiveyearsago,Irealizeditwastimetochangemylife.IhadreadaboutHelenKellerandunderstoodherlifeand7.SoIdevelopedawebsiteaboutherlife8minecalledThreeDaystoSee.”Ivisitedhiswebsitewhichwaswell9andvividlypresented.Iasked,“Howdidyou10tobuildsuchawebsite?”Hesaid:“Owingtothenewtechnology,Icanusesoftwarespecially11fortheblind.12Ipointthecursor(光标),itwilljustreaditouttome.Wecandofarmorethingsand13moreinformationthanwecouldbefore.”Ithenasked:“Didntyouhavegreatdifficultywithit?”Hehesitatedandthenbeganhis14withasmilingface,“Yes,butIhavefaithinmyselfto15mycolorfulday,andmoderntechnologygivesmethismediumandopportunitytodoit.”Iwasgreatlymovedanddeterminedtofulfillmylife.2.A.turnsoutB.standsoutC.comesoutD.looksout8.A.aswellasB.aslongasC.ashardasD.assoonasD.found10.A.try三、阅读理解专题训练(三)理解作者的观点、意图及态度(2)◆技巧点拨要正确理解作者的观点、写作意图和对某事的态度,关键是在解题时不要加进自己的观点,也不要把社会上对某个问题的普遍看法或观点强加给作者,特别是不要误选符合考生自己看法的选项。◆活学活用阅读下列短文,按要求完成读写任务。IwasbornandraisedinFranceintothiswayoflife:Frenchwomendon,tgetfat.Thereisaverygoodreasonforthat.AmongtheFrenchmiddleandprofessionalclasses,itistotallyunacceptableforawomantobefat.Littlegirls,fromaveryyoungage,learnnottoeattoomuch.Itismainlyaclassthing.WhenIreadthat“Frenchwomanlovetoshopandpreparefood”,Ilaugh.Manyofuswhoworkandhaveafamilywouldratherputourfeetupwithagoodbook.TodescribeFranceasthecountryofslenderwomenisalie.AquicktriptoCalaisoranytownoftheindustrialnorthisguaranteedtobeaneyeopener.Yes,at44,Iamstillama...