必修2Unit4Wildlifeprotection能力演练一、语法填空专题训练(二)动词语态语气◆技巧点拨动词的语态、语气也是语法填空题的必考内容。如果可以确认句子的主语是动作的承受者,或所需填入的谓语动词后面有by,就应该用被动语态。对含有条件状语从句的复合句,需仔细分析主从句的动词形式,只要确认主句或从句中有一个谓语用了虚拟语气,就可以肯定另一动词也用虚拟语气。另外,要注重分析句子结构,看清句中是否有谓语动词。如果句中没有谓语动词,在填入动词时应考虑动词的时态语态和语气。如果句中有谓语动词,空格处就应考虑非谓语动词。如(1)Tom_____________(fire)becauseofhiscarelessness.解析:wasfired.不难看出全句的意思是:由于太粗心,汤姆被解雇了。(2)_____________(arrive)atthevillage,theybegantoworkwiththefarmers.解析:Arriving.句中有谓语动词begantowork,这里考虑非谓语动词。they是arrive动作的发出者,用现在分词。(3)_____________(frighten)bythefire,thecatranontothetopofthebuilding.解析:Frightened.句中有谓语动词ran,空格处考虑非谓语动词。后有by,用过去分词。◆活学活用阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Thetraditionalbeliefisthatawoman,splaceisthehomeandthatawomanoughtnottogoouttoworkaftermarriage.Nowonceagainwehearsuchwords.People1(hold)theviewbasetheirargumentonthetwoassumptions.First,sincejobsnowarescarceandunemploymentrateshigher,ifwomen2(return)tothekitchen,therewouldbemorejobsavailabletomen.Second,themajorityoffemaleworkersearnlittle,onlyonefifthoftheirmalecounterparts,whomayearnalittlemoreiftheirwivesstayedathomeand3(devote)whollytochildrenandhousework.Buttheyfailtonoticethat4(deprive)ofwork,mostwomen5(suffer)unspeakableboredomandmisery.Formostwomen,workisnotonlyameansof6(earn)aliving,butmoreimportant,thefocusoftheirlivesandthesourceofsatisfaction,andtheabsenceofwork7(tend)tohaveaharmfuleffectontheirpsychologicalwell-being.Furthermore,8(withdraw)fromemploymenttocompletedomesticitymeansthelossofcertainsocialstatusthatwomenhavenowenjoyedaftermanyyearsofstruggle.Itshould9(recognize)thatthecurrentfrequentoccurrencesofbrutality,desertionanddivorcearetosomeextent10(attribute)tothefacttheyhavenosayinthematteroffinance.二、完形填空阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1~15各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。ThereisanEnglishsayingthatgoes,“Hewholaughslast,laughsthebest.”HighSchoolMusicalstarandteenattractionZacEfronis1alotthesedays.2ayoungboy,Efronwasbullied(欺负)inschoolbecausehewasthesmallestinhisclassandmade3ofbecausehelookedabitugly.Buthistory,astheysay,isathingofthe4.Nowat21,EfronisoneofPeopleMagazine,s100MostBeautifulPeople,andis5theworldpromoting(宣传)thethirdHighSchoolMusicalfilm.Efronwasbornand6inCalifornia.Hetookschoolseriously.7Efron,“HewouldbemadifhegotnotanA8aBinschool.”Itwashisfatherwho9himtoact.Hetookpartinschool10andpractisedw11fromhighschoolin2006andwasacceptedattheUniversityofSouthernCaliforniatostudyfilm.Butheputitoff—12studymovieswhenyoucanstarinthem?Nowhehassignedontostarinaromanticcomedyandto13intheremakeofthepopularmovie,Footloose.Efronisalsoearningmorethan$3millionforhis14inHighSchoolMusical15fora21-year-old.ButEfronstillremembersthosebullies,becausehethinkstheyhelphimbecomestronger.D.laughingeeraveling7.A.AccordingtoB.JudgingfromC.AsforD.Owingtoed三、阅读理解专题训练(二)文章主旨主题句呈现方式(3)◆方法点拨先...