必修1Unit1Friendship能力演练一、语法填空专题训练（一）巧用派生词，做好语法填空技巧点拨：动词、介词、冠词、物主代词等词后一般接名词或动名词,如果所给单词是其它词类,就要将其改为名词,并注意名词数的变化。如果所给单词为动词，就需在原动词后加ing将其变为动名词。要将其它词类变为名词，需熟悉构成名词的后缀，对所给词做相应改变常用的名词后缀主要有：动词+al/or/er—名词survivesurvival动词+ment—名词managemanagement动词+ion/tion/sion—名词expressexpressioninventinvention形容词+ness—名词crazycraziness动词/形容词+-th—名词grow(v.生长）growth(n.生长)ship结尾的名词professor(n.教授)Professorship(n.教授资格)y结尾的名词Honest(adj.诚实的)honesty(n.诚实)如：(1)Hiscarelessness(careful)resultedintheterribleaccident(2)Hewasoneofthevisitors(visit)whothoughthighlyofTom,theirguide.◆活学活用（一）.用所给单词的适当形式填空。Ihated(1)__________(wait)forherforhourswithout(2)______(know)whenonearthshewouldcome.Onher(3)__________(arrive),shewouldalwayshuggedme,promisingnevertobelateagain.Iusedtostareatherin(4)__________(angry),tellingherfranklythather(5)__________(arrive)latemademeangryandthatIwantedtoendour(6)__________(relate).However,sheneverseemedtobe(7)__________(angrily).Shetoldmethatshealwaysthoughtofmeasoneofherbest(8)__________(friendly)andifIlefther,thatwouldbeasevere(9)_________(punish)toher.Finallywereachedan(10)_________(agree)thatwewouldstillbegoodfriends,butshemustn，tbelateagain.答案：(1)waiting(2)knowing(3)arrival(4)anger(5)arriving(6)relation(7)angry(8)friends(9)punishment(10)agreement（二）.在下文空格处填人一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，说出第1,4,6,7,10题的解题思路。Eachofusfailsfromtimetotime.Ifwearewise,weacceptthese(1)__________(fail)asanecessarypartofthelearningprocess.Butalltoooften(2)__________parentsandteacherswedonotallowourchildrentohavethesameright.Weconveyeitherbywords(3)__________byactionsthatfailureissomethingtobeashamedof,andthatnothingbuttopperformancemeetswithour(4)__________(approve).WhenIseeachildsubjecttothiskindofpressure,IthinkofDonnie.Hewasashy,nervousperfectionist.Hisfearoffailure(5)__________(keep)himfromclassroomgamesthatotherchildrenplayedwithjoyousabandon.Heseldomansweredquestionsforfearthathewouldbewrong.Heseldomfinishedhisworkbecauseherepeatedlycheckedwithmetobesurehehadn，tmadea(6)__________(mistaken).Itriedmybesttobuilduphisself-confidence.AndIrepeatedlyaskedGodfor(7)__________(direct).Butnothingchangeduntilmidterm,(8)__________MaryAnne,ayoungstudentteacher,wasappointedtoourclassroom.Shewasyoungandpretty,andshelovedchildren.Manystudents,Donnie(9)__________(include),adoredher.Withher(10)__________(encourage),Donniebecameconfident.解析：(1)动词accept后接名词,前有these，名词需用复数形式failures。(4)介词with后需接名词，所以答案为approval。(6)冠词后用名词。所以答案为mistake。(7)介词for后接名词，故填direction(ion是名词后缀)(10)With后接名词,故填encouragement(V+ment变成名词)答案：(1)failures(2)as(3)or(4)approval(5)kept(6)mistake(7)direction(8)when(9)included(10)encouragement二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Stevensonandhisfamilywenttoscotlandforaholiday.Onerainymorning,hetookhiswifeandhissonLloydoutforalongwalkoverthehills.Theyhadbeen1eptindoorsbytheheavyrain,Lloydfeltthedays2.Tokeeptheboyhappy,Robertaskedtheboytodosome3.4thattheboy...
