必修1Unit1Friendship能力演练一、语法填空专题训练(一)巧用派生词,做好语法填空技巧点拨:动词、介词、冠词、物主代词等词后一般接名词或动名词,如果所给单词是其它词类,就要将其改为名词,并注意名词数的变化
如果所给单词为动词,就需在原动词后加ing将其变为动名词
要将其它词类变为名词,需熟悉构成名词的后缀,对所给词做相应改变常用的名词后缀主要有:动词+al/or/er—名词survivesurvival动词+ment—名词managemanagement动词+ion/tion/sion—名词expressexpressioninventinvention形容词+ness—名词crazycraziness动词/形容词+-th—名词grow(v
生长)growth(n
生长)ship结尾的名词professor(n
教授)Professorship(n
教授资格)y结尾的名词Honest(adj
诚实的)honesty(n
诚实)如:(1)Hiscarelessness(careful)resultedintheterribleaccident(2)Hewasoneofthevisitors(visit)whothoughthighlyofTom,theirguide
◆活学活用(一)
用所给单词的适当形式填空
Ihated(1)__________(wait)forherforhourswithout(2)______(know)whenonearthshewouldcome
Onher(3)__________(arrive),shewouldalwayshuggedme,promisingnevertobelateagain
Iusedtostareatherin(4)__________(angry),tellingherfra