DirectSpeechAndIndirectSpeech直接引语与间接引语你还记得宾语从句关键词吗？注意：引导词语序时态人称标点1）直接引语：2）间接引语：引述别人的原话。被引用的部分放在引号里。用自己的话转述别人的话。间接引语不用引号。直接引语和间接引语的概念间接引语属于含有宾语从句的主从复合句间接引语和宾语从句的关系请你观察直接引语变为间接引语时什么发生了变化？1.Shesaid,“Iwon'tgothereanymore.”Shesaidshewouldn'tcomehereanymore.2.Hesaid,“Thiswillbefinishedtomorrow.”Hesaidthatwouldbefinishedthenextday.3.Paulsaid,“IvisitedChinalastyear.”PaulsaidhehadvisitedChinatheyearbefore.4.Hesaidtome,“I’veleftmypeninyourroom.”Hetoldmethathehadlefthispeninmyroom.直接引语变为间接引语的注意事项注意：1.引述动词的变化2.人称的变化3.时态的变化4.时间状语的变化5.指示代词的变化6.地点状语的变化7.动词的变化引述动词的变化注意：1.Hesaidtome,”Whatisyourname?”Heaskedmewhatmynamewas.2.Theteachersaid,“Youarelate.”TheteachertoldmethatIwaslate.3.Hesaidtome,“I’veleftmypeninyourroom.”Hetoldmethathehadlefthispeninmyroom.saytellsb.saytosb.tellsb.asksb.1.Shesaidtome,“Ireadittwodaysago.”2.“Areyoufeelingbettertoday?”theteachersaidtome.3.Lucyasked,”Couldyoudosomethingforme,Tom?”Shetoldmethatshehadreadittwodaysbefore.TheteacheraskedmeifIwasfeelingbetterthatday.把下列句子变成间接引语(注意引述词的变化)LucyaskedTomifhecoulddosomethingforher.人称的变化注意：1.Hesaid,“Ilikethedogverymuch.”Hesaidthathelikedthedogverymuch.2.Theteachersaid,“Youarelate.”TheteachertoldmethatIwaslate.3.Theysaid,“Heisagoodstudent.”Theysaidthatheisagoodstudent.一随主二随宾三不变1.Lucyasked,”Couldyoudosomethingforme,Tom?”2.Hesaidtome,“I’veleftmypeninyourroom.”3.Lucysaid,”Iamnotgoodatitmyself.”4.Thetwinsasked,“Whichclassroomisours?LucyaskedTomifhecoulddosomethingforher.Hetoldmethathehadlefthispeninmyroom.Lucysaidthatshewasnotgoodatitherself.把下列句子变成间接引语(注意人称的变化)Thetwinsaskedwhichclassroomwastheirs.时态的变化注意：直接引语间接引语一般现在时一般过去时现在完成时过去完成时一般将来时现在进行时一般过去时过去完成时过去完成时过去完成时过去将来时过去进行时1.主句是一般过去时2.主句是现在时，从句时态无需变化。3.直接引语是客观真理等时，变为间接引语时，时态不变。1.Hesaid,“Ilikethedogverymuch.”2.Hesaid,“Isawthefilmyesterday.”3.Shesaid,Ihaven’theardfromhimsinceJune.”Hesaidthathelikedthedogverymuch.Hesaidthathehadseenthefilmthedaybefore.Shesaidthatshehadn’theardfromhimsinceJune.把下列句子变成间接引语(注意时态的变化)4.ZhouLisaid,“Iwilldoitafterclass.”5.Hesaid,“Iamwritingalettertomybestfriend.6.Hewillsay,“Idon’tknowhowtodoit.”7.Mothersaidtome,“Oneandoneistwo.”ZhouLisaidshewoulddoitafterclass.Hesaidthathewaswritingalettertohisbestfriend.Hewillsaythathedon’tknowhowtodoit.把下列句子变成间接引语(注意时态的变化)Mothertoldmethatoneandoneistwo.时间状语的变化注意：直接引语间接引语agonowtodayyesterdaytomorrownextweek/yearlastweek/yearthedaybeforeyesterdaythedayaftertomorrowbeforethenthatdaythedaybeforethenextday/yearthenextweek/yeartheweekbeforetwodaysbefore注：在当天转述时，yesterday,tomorrow等时间状语不变。twodayslater1.Hesaid,“It’snineo’clocknow.”2.Annasaid,“Ihaven’tseenhertoday.”3.Shesaid,“Iwillgotheretomorrow.”Hesaidthatitwasnineo’clockthen.Annasaidthatshehadn’tseenherthatday.Shesaidthatshewouldgotherethenextday.变成间接引语(注意时间状语的变化)指示代词的变化注意：直接引语间接引语thisthatthesethese地点状语的变化...
