石油专业英语（钻井）2008-08-0221:02Drilling钻井Carryoutdrillingoperationinaccordancewiththedrillingprogram.按钻井程序进行钻井作业.Preparedbellnipple.准备”喇叭口”短节.Makeup2jointsofdrillpipe.接两根钻杆.Breakoutthisconnection.卸开该接头.Runholeopenertoseabed.下扩眼器到海底Mixgelfluidfordrillingconductorhole.为钻导管井眼配制高粘度泥浆.Makeupbottomholeassembly.组合下部钻具Checkandresetcrown-saveroneverytour.每个班都要检查并重新调整天车防碰装置.Numberstandsontripoutandtripin.起下钻时给立柱编号.PickupBHAandruntoseafloor.将下部钻具下到海底.Pickupstands.接立柱（一个立柱就是三根钻杆接在一起）Don’tdrillfasterthan15minutesfor1stand.钻进速度别超过15分钟1根立柱DropTOTCO.投(陶特)测斜仪FishTOTCOwithovershot.用打捞筒捞起测斜仪ResumedrillingtoT.D.继续钻进到总深Circulate15minutes.循环15分钟Runinhole.下钻Putoutofhole.起钻Makeaninventoryofallringgaskets.开一个所有垫圈的清单Usespinningtong.使用气动扳手Operatetheairwinch.操作气动绞车Laydown57jointsof5”drillpipe.甩57根钻杆Pickupdrillstemtesttool.提起钻杆测试工具Circulatemudfor2hours.循环泥浆2小时Movestringduringcirculation.在循环时注意活动钻具Circulateholeclean.循环清洗井眼Circulatebottomsup.循环泥浆几周Fillupevery5stands.每5柱灌泥浆一次Checkmudweightevery15minutes.每15分钟检查泥浆比重Reverseoutexcesscement.反循环替出多余的泥浆Change/replaceoldmudbynewmud.用新的泥浆替换出旧的泥浆Stopdrilling.停止钻进Drillingahead.钻进Pulloutofholebit.起出钻头Changebit.换钻头Runthewearbushing.下抗磨补心Thebitthreadtypeisregularpin.钻头丝扣是正规公扣What’sthemake-uptorque?上扣扭矩要多大?Runin9”collars.下9”钻铤Thecatheadcan’tgiveenoughtorque.猫头力量不够Connectcrossoversub.接上配合接头Thetongangleistoosmall.大钳的角度太小了地质年代术语英汉对照2008-08-0221:04stratum地层stratigraphiccorrelation地层对比horizon层位keybed标志层barrenbed哑层lacuna缺失hiatus间断continuity连续discontinuity不连续conformity整合unconformity不整合angularunconformity角度不整合para-unconformity平行不整合geochronologicunit地质年代单位eon宙era代period纪epoch世stage期chron时chronostratigraphicunit年代地层单位eonothem宇erathem界system系series统stage阶chronozone时带biostratigraphicunit生物地层单位biostratigraphiczone生物地层带lithostratigraphicunit岩石地层单位group群formation组member段bed层geochronologicscale地质年代表PhaneozoicEon(Eonothem)显生宙（宇）CainozoicEra(Erathem)新生代（界）CenozoicEra(Erathem)新生代（界）QuaternaryPeriod(System)第四纪（系）HoloceneEpoch(Series)全新世（统）PleistoceneEpoch(Series)更新世（统）TertiaryPeriod(System)第三纪（系）NeogenePeriod(System)新第三纪（系）PlioceneEpoch(Series)上新世（统）MioceneEpoch(Series)中新世（统）PaleogenePeriod(System)老第三纪（系）OligoceneEpoch(Series)渐新世（统）EoceneEpoch(Series)始新世（统）PaleoceneEpoch(Series)古新世（统）MesozoicEra(Erathem)中生代（界）CretaceousPeriod(System)白垩纪（系）JurassicPeriod(System)侏罗纪（系）triassicPeriod(System)三叠纪（系）PalaeozoicEra(Erathem)古生代（界）PermianPeriod(System)二叠纪（系）CarboniferousPeriod(System)石炭纪（系）DevonianPeriod(System)泥盆纪（系）SilurianPeriod(System)志留纪（系）OrdovicianPeriod(System)奥陶纪（系）CambrianPeriod(System)寒武纪（系）CryptozoicEon(Eonothem)隐生宙（宇）ProterozoicEon(Eonothem)元古宙（宇）NeoproterozoicEra(Erathem)新元古代（界）SinianPeriod(System震旦纪（系）MesoproterozoicEra(Erathem)中元古代（界）PalaeoproterozoicEra(Erathem)古元古代（界）ArchaeanEo...
