2022如何激发每个孩子成为终生阅读者演讲稿如何激发每个孩子成为终生阅读者演讲稿Asanelementaryschoolteacher,mymomdideverythingshecouldtoensureIhadgoodreadingskills.Thisusuallyconsistedofweekendreadinglessonsatourkitchentablewhilemyfriendsplayedoutside.Myreadingabilityimproved,buttheseforcedreadinglessonsdidn'texactlyinspirealoveofreading.第1页共20页作为一名小学老师,我母亲竭尽所能以确保我有良好的阅读实力她通常在周末时在餐桌前教我阅读,而此时我的挚友们在外玩耍。我的阅读实力提高了,但这种强迫式的阅读教学并没有激发我对阅读的酷爱。Highschoolchangedeverything.In10thgrade,myregularEnglishclassreadshortstoriesanddidspellingtests.Outofsheerboredom,Iaskedtobeswitchedintoanotherclass.Thenextsemester,IjoinedadvancedEnglish.第2页共20页到中学时,这一切变更了。在十年级时,我的常规英文课要求阅读短篇故事和测试拼法。因为感觉实在无聊,我要求转去另一门课。在下一个学期,我加入了高阶英语课。Wereadtwonovelsandwrotetwobookreportsthatsemester.ThedrasticdifferenceandrigorbetweenthesetwoEnglishclassesangeredmeandspurredquestionslike,"Wheredidallthesewhitepeoplecomefrom?"那学期,我们要读两本小说并写两篇读书报告。这两门英语课之间的巨大差异和严格程度让我很生气也引发了像这样的问题,“这些第3页共20页白人是从哪来的?”Myhighschoolwasover70percentblackandLatino,butthisadvancedEnglishclasshadwhitestudentseverywhere.Thispersonalencounterwithinstitutionalizedracismalteredmyrelationshipwithreadingforever.IlearnedthatIcouldn'tdependonaschool,ateacherorcurriculumtoteachmewhatIneededtoknow.Andmoreoutoflike,rebellion,thanbeingintellectual,IdecidedIwouldnolongerallowotherpeopletodictatewhenandwhatIread.第4页共20页Andwithoutrealizingit,Ihadstumbleduponakeytohelpingchildrenread.Identity.黑裔和拉丁美洲裔学生在我的中学占学生总数的70%,但这门高阶英语课上遍布着白人学生这样的制度化种族主义的个人遭受永久地变更了我与阅读的关系。我发觉我不能依靠于一个学校,一位老师或课程来教我那些我须要知道的。主要因为叛逆,而非理智,我确定我再也不会让其他人来确定我应当在何时阅读以及阅读什么。我已偶然发觉了一把帮助孩子阅读的钥匙,虽然我当时并没有意识到这一点。那就是认同。第5页共20页Insteadoffixatingonskillsandmovingstudentsfromonereadingleveltoanother,orforcingstrugglingreaderstomemorizelistsofunfamiliarwords,weshouldbeaskingourselvesthisquestion:Howcanweinspirechildrentoidentifyasreaders?不应只专注于技能和将学生从一个阅读级别升到下一级,或逼迫阅读有困难的学生去记忆不熟识的字列,我们应当问我们自己这个问题:我们如何启发孩子们认同自己是阅读者?DeSean,abrilliantfirst-graderItaughtintheBronx,第6页共20页hehelpedmeunderstandhowidentityshapeslearning.Onedayduringmath,IwalkuptoDeSean,andIsay,"DeSean,you'reagreatmathematician."Helooksatmeandresponds,"I'mnotamathematician,I'mamathgenius!"迪翔,一位我在布朗克斯区教过的聪慧的一年级学生,他帮助我懂得了认同感如何塑造学习行为。有一天在数学课上,我走向迪翔,说,”迪翔,你是个很棒的数学家。“他看着我回答说,”我不是个数学家,我是个数学天才!“OKDeSean,right?Reading?Completelydifferentstory.第7页共20页"Mr.Irby,Ican'tread.I'mnevergoingtolearntoread,"hewouldsay.ItaughtDeSeantoread,buttherearecountlessblackboyswhoremaintrappedinilliteracy.AccordingtotheUSDepartmentofEducation,morethan85percentofblackmalefourthgradersarenotproficientinreading.好吧,迪翔,是吧?阅读呢?情形完全不同。他说:“尔比先生,我不会阅读。我恒久也学不会阅读。"我教会了迪翔去阅读,但有多数黑人男孩们仍旧是文盲。依据美国教化部统计,超过85%的四年级黑...