Copyright©Allreserved,MAWMPhDCollegeofAnimalScienceandVeterinaryMedicineShandongAgriculturalUniversity第六章手术基本操作技术第六章手术基本操作技术手术种类繁多,范围、大小和复杂手术种类繁多,范围、大小和复杂程度不同,但基本操作技术是相同的程度不同,但基本操作技术是相同的手术顺利完成,一定意义上取决于手术顺利完成,一定意义上取决于基本操作的熟练程度及其理论的掌握基本操作的熟练程度及其理论的掌握理论指导下的不断实践,是唯一的理论指导下的不断实践,是唯一的正确途径。正确途径。稳、准、巧、轻、快是基本要求。稳、准、巧、轻、快是基本要求。Copyright©Allreserved,MAWMPhDCollegeofAnimalScienceandVeterinaryMedicineShandongAgriculturalUniversity内容提纲内容提纲第一节常用外科器械及其使用第一节常用外科器械及其使用第二节显露第三节止血第四节缝合第五节拆线第五节拆线第六节打结第六节打结第七节引流第七节引流Copyright©Allreserved,MAWMPhDCollegeofAnimalScienceandVeterinaryMedicineShandongAgriculturalUniversity(一)种类(一)种类44、、66、、88号刀柄配号刀柄配1919~~2424号刀片。号刀片。33、、55、、77号刀柄配号刀柄配1010、、1111、、1212、、1515号刀片号刀片专用手术刀,如眼科刀等。专用手术刀,如眼科刀等。高频电刀。高频电刀。第一节常用外科器械及其使第一节常用外科器械及其使用用一、手术刀一、手术刀Copyright©Allreserved,MAWMPhDCollegeofAnimalScienceandVeterinaryMedicineShandongAgriculturalUniversitySharpscalpelwithdisposableSharpscalpelwithdisposable1010号小圆刃号小圆刃1111号角形尖号角形尖刃刃1212号号弯形尖刃号号弯形尖刃1515号小圆刃号小圆刃33号刀柄号刀柄88号刀柄号刀柄Copyright©Allreserved,MAWMPhDCollegeofAnimalScienceandVeterinaryMedicineShandongAgriculturalUniversityHandlesHandlesCopyright©Allreserved,MAWMPhDCollegeofAnimalScienceandVeterinaryMedicineShandongAgriculturalUniversityHandlesBladesHandlesBladesBlades#10,11,12,15fitthe#3handle,#22,#23fitBlades#10,11,12,15fitthe#3handle,#22,#23fitthe#4handle,commonlyusedforlargeanimals.the#4handle,commonlyusedforlargeanimals.Copyright©Allreserved,MAWMPhDCollegeofAnimalScienceandVeterinaryMedicineShandongAgriculturalUniversityDisposableScalpelDisposableScalpelCopyright©Allreserved,MAWMPhDCollegeofAnimalScienceandVeterinaryMedicineShandongAgriculturalUniversityElectrosurgicalscalpelElectrosurgicalscalpelCopyright©Allreserved,MAWMPhDCollegeofAnimalScienceandVeterinaryMedicineShandongAgriculturalUniversity(二)手术刀的使用(二)手术刀的使用装刀片法装刀片法取刀片法取刀片法视频026Copyright©Allreserved,MAWMPhDCollegeofAnimalScienceandVeterinaryMedicineShandongAgriculturalUniversity装刀片装刀片Copyright©Allreserved,MAWMPhDCollegeofAnimalScienceandVeterinaryMedicineShandongAgriculturalUniversityThreebasicgripsforThreebasicgripsforholdingthescalpelholdingthescalpelPencilgripPencilgripFingertipgripFingertipgripPalmgripPalmgripCopyright©Allreserved,MAWMPhDCollegeofAnimalScienceandVeterinaryMedicineShandongAgriculturalUniversityScalpelsScalpelsCopyright©Allreserved,MAWMPhDCollegeofAnimalScienceandVeterinaryMedicineShandongAgriculturalUniversityThescalpelisheldwiththumb,middleThescalpelisheldwiththumb,middleandringfingerwhiletheindexfingerisandringfingerwhiletheindexfingerisplacedontheupperedgetohelpguideplacedontheupperedgetohelpguidethescalpel.thescalpel.LonggentlecuttingstrokesarelessLonggentlecuttingstrokesarelesstraumatictotissuethanshortchoppingtraumatictotissuethanshortchoppingmotions.motions.Copyright©Allreserved,MAWMP...