课后限时训练(一)名词、冠词、代词、主谓一致+完形填空Ⅰ.单项填空1.At________recentconference,expertsfromdifferentcountriesagreedthat________globalfinancialcrisiswaslikelytolastforoneortwomoreyears.A.a;aB.a;theC./;theD.the;a答案与解析:B第一空指“在最近的一次会议上”,应用不定冠词a;第二空特指“目前的这场经济危机”,因此填the。2.Myparentsalwayswarnmethatthereisnosuchthingasafreelunchbecausewecan'tget________fornothing.A.somethingB.everythingC.anythingD.nothing答案与解析:A句意:父母经常告诫我天下没有免费的午餐,因为人不能不劳而获getsomethingfornothing是固定短语,意为“免费得到东西”。3.—Arethenewmachinesworking?—Yes.Largequantitiesofcoal________exploitedeveryyearinthecity.A.isB.areC.hasD.have答案与解析:B“Largequantitiesof+名词”作主语时,谓语动词要用复数形式。同时cool与动词exploit之间为动宾关系,所以要用被动语态。4.InthereformandopeningupareasinChina,thereisalways________flowofpeopletoenter________citieswheremorejobscanbefound.A.the;aB.a;theC.the;theD.a;a答案与解析:B句意:在中国实行改革开放的地区,总有一些人涌入那些可以提供大量就业岗位的城市。aflowof是固定搭配,在这里表示“(人、车等的)川流不息”;第二空后是where引导的定语从句修饰cities,故用定冠词the,表特指。5.—Tom,yousee,I'mabittightathand.Lendmesomemoney,willyou?—Sorry,Idon'thave________athandmyself.Yousee,allIhadwenttothenewMP3player.A.anythingB.eitherC.anyD.nothing答案与解析:C该空所在句是否定句,用any表示anymoney,意为“我手头没钱了”。6.—What________encouragementtoseeLiuXiangreturntocompetitionandfinishfirstat________11thChineseNationalGames.—Yes.Ifeelveryexcitedandproudofhim.A./;theB.an;theC.the;theD.the;/答案与解析:B第一空处的名词encouragement表示“让人鼓舞的一件事”,用作可数名词,前面用不定冠词an;第二空处专有名词前有修饰语,要加定冠词the。句意:看见刘翔在第11届中国全运会上回到赛场并且夺冠,这是一件多么让人鼓舞的事啊!7.Sinceyouhaveabandonedtheplan,thereisno________inthinkingaboutsuchthingsagain.A.senseB.surpriseC.doubtD.wonder答案与解析:A句意:既然你已经放弃了这个计划,再考虑这些事就没有意义了sense感觉,意义;surprise吃惊;doubt怀疑,疑惑;wonder奇迹,惊奇。8.—Howabout________NationalDaycelebration?—Ishouldsayitwas________success.A.a;aB.the;aC.a;/D.the;/答案与解析:B句意:——国庆节庆祝活动怎么样了?——是一次成功的活动。theNationalDaycelebration“国庆节”庆祝活动,表特指,用定冠词;asuccess指“成功的人或事”,是抽象名词具体化,用不定冠词。9.Thepresident'sapprovalratingsslippedby________twopointsto36%inApril,accordingtoTNSSofres'smonthlypoll.A.anyotherB.theotherC.anotherD.other答案与解析:C句意:TNS索福莱斯月度民意调查显示,这位总统的支持率在四月份再次下滑两个百分点,降至36%。another意为“再一,另一个”。10.—Julia,pleaseaskthegueststohelp________duringthedinner.—Yes,Iwill.A.youB.yourselfC.themD.themselves答案与解析:Dhelponeself意为“随便吃;随便用”,这里指前面的guests,故用themselves。11.Popmusic,Iguess,is________toolforrelaxation,andthereforeisverypopularwith________young.A.the;theB.a;/C.a;theD./;the答案与解析:C第一空后tool是可数名词,表示泛指,故用不定冠词a;第二空后young是形容词,形容词前加定冠词the表示一类人或物,theyoung“年轻人”,故答案选C。12.Thereis________Mrs.Greentotelephoneyou.Shesaidthatshewillvisityouon________Tuesdaynextmonth.A.a;/B.a;aC./;aD.the;/答案与解析:B不定冠词a/an用于姓氏前,表示说话者不认识此人,这里表示“一位格林夫人”;不定冠词用于表示星期的名词前,...