名词性从句专项练习1.isafactquiteafewpeopleinChinaaregrowingrichontheirhardwork.A.It,thatB.It,whichC.This,thatD.That,that2.leavesthelablastshouldturnofthelightsandlockthedoor.A.AnybodyB.TheoneC.WhoeverD.Who3.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildheorshewants.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever4.—Forsomereason,thecinemacaughtfirelastnight.—Itsohappenednobodywasinatthattime.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.who5.willgiveusthelectureonmodernscience?A.WhoyouthinkB.DoyouthinkwhoC.WhodoyouthinkD.Whomdoyouthink6.—Tomfailedintheexamagain.—Thatishedidn’tfollowtheteacher’sadvice.A.whyB.howC.forD.because7.Thereasonwhyhehasalwaysbeensuccessfulishenevergivesup.A.becauseB.whatC.thatD.when8.ThepolicethoughtstrangeMrBakerdidn’tcomebackasusual.A.that,thatB.it,thatC.what,thatD.it,which9.worriedheralothersonoftenstayedawayfromschoolandplayedcomputergames.A.What,thatB.This,whyC.It,thatD.It,what10.wecan’tgetseemsbetterthanwehave.A.What,whatB.What,thatC.That,thatD.That,what11.hasn’tbeendecidedwe’llgocampingattheweekend.A.That,whetherB.It,whetherC.What,ifD.This,if12.Whatapityisyoudidn’tarriveontime.A.there,becauseB.that,forC.it,thatD.this,when13.Thefiredestroyedwasinthemuseum.Therewasnothingvaluableleft.A.thatB.allC.whichD.what14.IknownothingaboutthevisitorsexcepttheyarefromCanada.A.howB.thatC.whatD.which15.—AnynewsaboutMary?—issaidtobestudyingsomewhereinUSA.A.SheB.ItC.WhatD.That16.Thedoctorsandnursesdidtheycouldthedyingman.A.that,saveB.that,tosaveC.what,saveD.what,tosave17.goesagainstnaturewillbepunished.A.NomatterwhoB.WhoC.WhoeverD.Anybody18.youdon’tlikeyourjobinthecompanyisnoneofmybusiness.A.WhetherB.IfC.ThatD.What19.Itwasheworkedhardhesucceeded.A.because,thatB.what,whyC.that,becauseD.why,what20.Mycarbrokedown.nowwastowalktothenearesttelephone.A.ThatIcoulddoB.WhatIcoulddoC.IcoulddothatD.Icoulddowhat答案与解析：1.A2.C3.B4.C5.C6.D7.C8.B9.C10.A11.B12.C13.D14.B15.A16.D17.C18.C19.A20.B1.A[注释：为了保持句子平衡，经常用”it”作为形式主语，放在句首，而把真正的主语从句放到后面。]2.C[注释：不可选A或B，因为它们是代词，不能引出从句。需在其后用who，语法才正确。]4.C[注释：It(so)happenedthat…句中happen的意思是“碰巧”，此句式应译为“真巧，……”。]8.B[注释：“it”在此是形式宾语，真正的宾语是that引出的从句。]10.A[注释：what在名词性从句中既担任句子成分又有含义；而that只引出从句。本句中，what作从句的宾语。]13.D[注释：what担任从句的主语。]15.A[注释：本句的另外一种表达方式是It’ssaidthatsheisstudying…]16.D[注释：宾语从句whattheycould中，为避免重复而省去了do；tosave…表目的它不属于从句。]17.C[注释：A与C的中文意思相同，但A只能引导状语从句。]
