高考英语 单项填空 定语性从句精品试题VIP免费

【英语精品】版《6年高考4年模拟》单项填空之定语性从句第一部分六年高考荟萃年高考题【浙江卷】17._________________________Ellenwasapainterofbirdsandofnature,_____,forsomereason,hadwithdrawnfromallhumansociety.A.whichB.whoC.whereD.whom17.【考点】定语从句【答案】B【解析】who引导非限定性定语从句，在从句中做主语，修饰先行词Ellen（人名）。Which修行先行词是物的定语从句；whom修饰先行词为人，且在从句中做宾语；where修饰先行词是地点名词，且在从句中地点状语，均不符合语境，故排除。【难度】中等【浙江卷】9._________Weliveinanagemoreinformationisavailablewithgreatereasethaneverbefore.A.whyB.whenC.towhomD.onwhich9.【考点】定语从句【答案】B【解析】when引导定义从句，在从句中做时间状语，修饰先行词anage（时代）.此处的when=atwhich。【难度】中等【江苏卷】22.Aftertheflooding,peopleweresufferinginthatarea,_______urgentlyneededcleanwater,medicineandsheltertosurvive.A.whichB.whoC.whereD.what22.—【考点】定语从句关系代词【答案】B【解析】指人的先行词people在非限制性定语从句中充当主语，所以用关系代词who引导。故选B项。【举一反三】由who引导的定语从句关系代词who只能指人，在从句中作主语或宾语。如：Ateacherisapersonwhopassesknowledgetothestudent.教师是传授知识的人。（关系代词在从句中作主语）Themanwhocandothisworkwillget1000dollars.能够做此工作的人将获得1000美元。（关系代词who在从句中作主语）【难度】一般【重庆卷】29.Salesdirectorisaposition______communicationabilityisjustasimportantassalesA.whichB.thatC.whenD.where29.【考点】定语从句【答案】D“【解析】position”为先行词，后面是其定语从句，关系词在从句中作的是地点状语，因“此，应该使用关系副词where”来引导定语从句。因此，正确答案为D选项。【难度】一般技巧点拨：“”句意表示我已经达到人生的一个转折点，应该自己做决定。先行词是point,关系词在从句中作地点状语，因此，正确答案为B选项。【四川卷】13.Inourclassthereare46students,_____halfwearglasses.A.inwhomB.inthemC.ofwhomD.ofthem13.【答案与解析】C本题考查定语从句。前后两句话之间无连词，故不能用人称代词them而应用关系代词whom引导定语从句；在46个学生当中，表所属，应用of。故答案选C。【陕西卷】14.Itisthethirdtimethatshehaswontherace,______hassurprisedusall.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.whatA15[陕西卷]【答案与解析】C考查定语从句。所填词前有逗号，是非限制性定语从句，先行词是整个主句，关系词在从句中做主语，选C。其余选项与题干不符。【北京卷】26.Whendeeplyabsorbedinwork,______heoftenwas，hewouldforgetallabouteatingorsleeping.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when26.B。非限制性定语从句，which作表语。【全国II】8.Thatevening,_____Iwilltellyoumoreaboutlater,Iendedupworkingverylate.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.when【答案】B【解析】这里thatevening是先行词，其在定语从句中作介词about的宾语，所以用which。句意：以后我将和你谈起的那个晚上，我工作到了很晚。【考点定位】考查非限制性定语从句的关系词。7【天津卷】IwishtothankProfessorSmith,without_______helpIwouldneverhavegotthisfar.【B】A.whoB.whoseC.whomD.which年高考题1.(全国卷I)31.Theprizewillgotothewriter________storyshowsthemostimagination.A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.what2.（全国卷II）7.TedcamefortheweekendwearingonlysomeshortsandaT-shirt,____isastupidthingtodoinsuchweather.A.thisB.thatC.whatD.which3.（北京卷）26.MarywasmuchkindertoJackthanshewastotheothers,_________,ofcourse,makealltheothersupset.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.that4.(上海卷)39.You’llfindtaxiswaitingatthebusstation____youcanhiretoreachyourhostfamily.A.whichB.whereC.whenD.as5.（山东卷）32.Theoldtownhasnarrowstreetsandsmallhouses_____arebuiltclosetoeachother....