第十讲并列句和状语从句(一)并列句考点祈使句+and/or/otherwise句式1.(·湖北高考)________________________________andyou'llfindthepurpleoneissofter.(compare)比较这两把牙刷,你就会发现紫色的那把要柔和一些。答案:Comparethetwotoothbrushes2.(·武昌调研)Don'tturnoffthecomputerbeforeclosingallprograms,____________________________.(have)在你关闭所有的程序之前不要关掉电脑,否则可能会出现问题。答案:or/otherwiseyoucouldhaveproblems(二)状语从句考点一时间状语从句1.(·湖北高考)Idon'toftenlosethings,soIwasquitesurprised________________mywalletandfounditwasn'tthere.(reach)我不常丢东西,所以当我拿钱包却发现钱包不在时,大吃一惊。答案:whenIreachedfor2.(湖北高考)Suchknowledgeisstilluseful______________tosimilarsituationsinothercountries.(when)当应用到其他国家的类似情形时,这样的知识依然有用。答案:when(itis)applied考点二地点状语从句3.AsapolicemanIfind________________________,drugsarealwaysbehindit.(violence)作为一名警察,我发现,哪里有暴力,其背后总是有毒品。答案:wherethereisviolence考点三条件状语从句4.________________tomorrow,allthestudentswon'ttakepartinthesportsgameheldbyourschool.(rain)如果明天下雨,所有的学生都不会参加学校举行的体育活动。答案:Ifitrains5.Whatifwe________________________withus?(take)如果我们忘了带伞怎么办?答案:forgettotakeanumbrella考点四让步状语从句6.(湖北高考)However________________,Icouldnotreadhishandwriting.(try)不论我怎样努力,还是无法认清他写的字。答案:hardItried7.(·荆州调研)Onecanalwaysmanagetodomorethings,nomatter________________________isinlife.(full)一个人不论他生活中的日程有多么满,总是能设法做更多的事情。答案:howfullhisschedule考点五原因状语从句8.(·宜昌调研)MarkneedstolearnChinese________________________abranchinBeijing.(since)马克需要学汉语,因为他的公司在北京开了一个分公司。答案:sincehiscompanyisopening考点六方式状语从句9.(·荆州调研)Jackwasn'tsayinganything,buttheteachersmiledathim________________somethingveryclever.(do)Jack什么也没说,但老师向他笑了笑,好像他做了件聪明的事情一样。答案:asifhehaddone(一)并列句一、并列连词①Atschool,somestudentsareactivewhilesomeareshy,yettheycanbegoodfriendswithoneanother.(·四川高考)在学校,有的学生很活跃而有的很腼腆,但他们能成为好朋友。②IwasgladtomeetJennyagain,butIdidn'twanttospendalldaywithher.(·新课标卷Ⅱ)很高兴又见到Jenny了,但是我不想花一整天的时间和她在一起。③Itmusthaverainedlastnight,foritiswetallover.昨晚一定下雨了,因为到处都这么湿。④Yesterday,Iforgottopickmysonup,sohewaitedinthekindergartenfornearlytwohours.昨天,我忘记了去接儿子,结果他在幼儿园里等了接近两个小时。⑤Wouldyouliketoleaveorwouldyouliketostay?你是想走还是想留?1.表示并列、顺承关系的并列连词有and。2.表示转折关系常用的并列连词有but,yet(然而),whereas(然而,但是),while(然而)等。3.表示因果关系的并列连词有for,so等。4.表示选择关系常用的并列连词有or,either...or...,not...but,neither...nor...等。二、祈使句+and/or/otherwise句式①Workhardandyouwillsucceed.=Ifyouworkhard,youwillsucceed.努力学习,你就会成功。②Hurryuporwewillbelate.=Ifyoudon'thurryup,wewillbelate.快点儿,否则我们就迟到了。③Afewmoreeffortsandyouwillsucceed.=Ifyoumakeafewmoreefforts,youwillsucceed.再努力些,你会成功的。1.祈使句+and+陈述句=If...,+主句。2.祈使句+or+陈述句=If...not...,+主句。(二)状语从句一、时间状语从句1.when,while,as①NancyenjoyedherselfsomuchwhenshevisitedherfriendsinSydneylastyear.南希去年去悉尼看望她的朋友时玩得很开心。②Iwantthe...