第十一讲定语从句考点一关系代词引导的定语从句1.(·武昌调研)Aftertheflooding,peopleweresufferinginthatarea,________________cleanwater,medicineandsheltertosurvive.(need)洪水过后,灾区人民急需干净的饮用水和、药物和帐篷来渡过难关。答案:whourgentlyneeded2.(·宜昌调研)Thebooktellsstoriesoftheearthquakethroughtheeyesofthose________________________.(affect)这本书是以那些生活受到影响的人们的视角来讲述地震中发生的故事的。答案:whoseliveswereaffected3.(·随州调研)Doyoustillrememberthefoodcompany____________________tenyearsago?(work)你还记得十年前我父亲参观过的那家食品厂吗?答案:whichmyfathervisited考点二关系副词引导的定语从句4.(湖北高考)Thecity________________isveryhotanddampinsummer.(grow)我成长的那座城市夏季非常炎热、药物和潮湿。答案:where/inwhichIgrewup5.(·孝感调研)It'shelpfultoputchildreninasituation____________________________differently.(see)将孩子们置身于他们以不同方式看待自己的境地非常有益。答案:wheretheycanseethemselves6.(·十堰调研)Thedaysaregone________________________________.(look)妇女被瞧不起的日子一去不复返了。答案:whenwomenarelookeddownupon“”考点三介词+关系代词引导的定语从句7.(·湖北高考)Throughthecourseofmyschooling,Imetmanyteachers,two________________megreatly.(influence)上学时我遇到过很多老师,其中两位对我影响很大。答案:ofwhominfluenced8.(湖北高考)Learningstrategies,to________________________importance,havenotyetdrawnenoughattentiontostudents.(attach)老师们认为重要的学习策略还没有引起学生们的重视。答案:which(the)teachersattach考点四as,which引导的定语从句9.(湖北高考)________________________manytimes,servingthepeopleisourfirstpolicy.(mention)正如多次提到的那样,为人民服务是我们的首要方针。答案:Ashasbeenmentioned10.(·武汉调研)MaryismuchkindertoJackthansheistotheothers,________________alltheothersupset.(make)玛丽对杰克要比对别人好得多,这使得其他人感到不安。答案:whichmakes一、关系代词引导的定语从句1.who,whom,whose引导的定语从句①ThepersonwhomIcanturntoforhelpwhenintroubleisMr.Wang.我困难时可以求助的人是王先生。②Childrenwhoarenotactiveorwhosedietishighinfatwillgainweightquickly.(北京高考)很少进行体育锻炼或饮食富含脂肪的孩子体重会增加很快。③I'dlikearoomwhosewindow(=thewindowofwhich)looksoutoverthesea.我想要一间窗子朝海的房间。(1)who和whom指人,who在定语从句中作主语;whom在定语从句中作宾语,在限制性定语从句中可省略。在口语中可用who代替whom。(2)whose指人或物,在定语从句中作定语,指物时常可用ofwhich取代。2.that,which引导的定语从句①Hetalkedaboutthepeopleandtheplacethathehadvisitedinthatcountry.他谈到了他在那个国家所见到的人和所参观的地方。②Allthepeoplethatcomefromthecountryworkmuchharder.所有来自农村的人工作都更努力得多。③ThisisthebestplaythatwaswrittenbyJack.这是杰克写得最好的一个剧本。④Thatevening,whichIwilltellyoumoreaboutlater,Iendedupworkingverylate.(·全国卷Ⅱ)那天晚上我工作到很晚,随后我会告诉你更多相关的情况。(1)that多指物,有时也指人,在定语从句中作主语、表语或宾语,作宾语或表语时可省略。指物时其用法和which大致相同,但也有区别。(2)which指物,在定语从句中作主语和宾语,作宾语时,在限制性定语从句中可省略。(3)下列情况只用that不用which:①先行词是all,something,everything,anything,nothing,little,much,few等不定代词;②先行词被all,any,every,no,little,much,some等词修饰;③先行词被序数词、形容词最高级修饰或先行词本身是序数词;④先行词被theonly,thevery(正是,恰是),thelast修饰;⑤先行词中既有人也有物;⑥在which或who的特殊疑问句中含有定语从句...