摘要摘要莫尔的《乌托邦》是以拉斐尔·希斯拉德为主人公，根据其主观对美好社会的憧憬，在其所描述的乌托邦中，通过将善良人民和社会罪恶之间的对比对现实进行深刻的讽刺与抨击,在对和平与战争之间的关系上，乌托邦一直竭力以和平的方式去对待冲突的产生，“不需要战争，就不会有战争”的观点贯穿全文，这与欧洲社会当时的大环境有着强烈的冲突感，使得读者更贴切的体会到大众对和平的追求。本文通过对莫尔《乌托邦》中的战争观进行研究，从其书中战争观的生以及内容等方面进行分析，从而归纳出莫尔《乌托邦》战争关系的进步性以及局限性，再根据现实对小说整体意识表现进行总结。关键词：乌托邦，战争观，意识表现，战争主题IABSTRACTABSTRACTMoore'sUtopiaisbasedonRafaelHeathrowastheprotagonist.Accordingtohissubjectivevisionforabettersociety,intheUtopiadescribedbyhim,therealityisdeeplysatirizedandcriticizedbycomparingthegoodpeoplewiththesocialevils.ThecrueltyofwarcontrastssharplywiththeaspirationofUtopiansubjectsforhappiness.ItreflectstheruleprincipleofUtopiathattheinterestsofsubjectsarethefirst.Intherelationshipbetweenpeaceandwar,Utopiahasbeentryingtodealwithconflictsinapeacefulway."Withoutwar,therewillbenowar."Theviewpointrunsthroughthewholetext,whichhasastrongsenseofconflictwiththegeneralenvironmentofEuropeansocietyatthattime,makingthereadersmoreappropriatelyunderstandthepublic'spursuitofpeace.ThroughthestudyofthewarviewinMoore'sUtopia,thispaperanalysesthelifeandcontentofthewarviewinhisbook,thussumsuptheprogressandlimitationsofMoore'swarviewinUtopia,andthensummarizestheoverallconsciousnessofthenovelaccordingtothereality.Keywords:Utopia,ViewofWar,Consciousness,ThemeofWarII目录目录摘要..........................................................................................................IABSTRACT................................................................................................II目录........................................................................................................III第一章引言............................................................................................11.1研究背景............................................................................................................11.2研究目的及意义................................................................................................1第二章对莫尔的生平介绍........................................................................2第三章《乌托邦》中的战争....................................................................43.1乌托邦战争产生的原因.....................................................................................43.2莫尔《乌托邦》的战争思路解析.....................................................................53.2.1采取积极的备战意识和有效的征兵奖励机制..................53.2.2通过高价收买敌人或者制造敌方阵营的内乱来赢得战争........63.3“乌托邦”战争观的深层解读...........................................................................73.3.1战争观中的理性主义......................................83.3.2战争观中的社会意识形态..................................9第四章对乌托邦战争的看法与评价......................................................104.1莫尔《乌托邦》战争观的独特之处...............................................................104.2莫尔《乌托邦》战争观的不足之处...............................................................11结语...........................................................................
