新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第三册 Unit3B VIP免费

Alifeinfilm斯皮尔伯格的电影人生Stevenhadtofacerejectionsandobstaclesinhisfilm-creatingefforts,buthispersistenceanddedicationtransformedtheobstaclesintoanalternativeroutetosuccess.史蒂文在拍摄电影的努力过程中不得不面对无数拒绝和障碍，但他的坚持和付出将困难转变成了一条成功之道。At12yearsold,StevenSpielbergwasalreadyvisitingfilmshootingsatUniversalStudiosinhisofficesuit,apackedlunchtuckedintohisbriefcase.Theyoungboytriedtoimmersehimselfinfilminanywaypossible.HehadbeengivenanadministrativejobatUniversalStudiosfromafriendofhisfather's,andeveryday,eventhoughhedidn'thavealegitimatesecuritypass,hewouldtrytomanipulatehiswaypasttheguardsandintohispersonalparadise.Suchpersistenceishardlysurprisingfromaboywhoselifelongconvictionwasto"Makesureyouarerightandgoon!"(adoptedfroma1954Disneyfilm).年仅12岁，史蒂文·斯皮尔伯格就已身着办公制服，公文包里带着午餐，光顾环球影视公司的电影拍摄了。这个男孩尽力通过各种方法让自己融入电影。他父亲的一位朋友曾给他一份在环球影视公司的行政工作。每天，即使他没有合法安检通行证，他依然设法绕过看守，进入自己的天堂。对于一位终身信念是“确定你是对的，然后勇往直前！”（出自一部1954年迪斯尼影片）的小男孩而言，这种坚持并不让人意外。WhenStevenwaseightyearsold,hisfathergavehimaBrownie8mmfilmcameraashisbirthdaypresent.Stevenimmediatelybegancollectingfootageoffamilyevents,andhesimulatedactionsceneswithhisminiaturetoyspacecraft,populatinghisfilmswithhisneighborhoodfriendsasactors.Peoplequicklybegantorecognizehisterrifictalent,andhewonaprizeforcinematographyforhisearlywesternTheLastGunfight;yearslater,hewonanationalcontestforhisfilmEscapetoNowhere.HisfilmFirelightwastwiceanalyzedbyanationalnewspaperandwaspresentedinthecitytheaterasifitwereaHollywoodpremiere.Bythetimehewas17yearsold,Stevenhadestablishedhimselfasadirectorwiththeartisticintuitionofamantwicehisage.史蒂文8岁时，父亲送给他一部布朗尼8毫米电影摄像机作为生日礼物。史蒂文马上着手收集家庭事件的镜头，用自己的微型玩具飞船模拟动作场景，并让街坊朋友在他的影片中做演员。人们很快开始发现他惊人的才能：凭借早期西部片《最后的枪战》，他赢得一项摄影奖；几年后又凭电影《无处容身》在全国比赛中获胜。他的电影《火光》得到一家全国性报纸的两次评析，并在当地电影院像首映的好莱坞大片一样放映。到17岁时，史蒂文已经确立了自己导演的地位，并具有年龄大自己一倍的人才有的艺术直觉。Hisachievementsarecertainlyrelatedtothepersonalobstaclesandsetbackshefacedfromanearlyage.Steven'sfamilymovedoften,sothathewasconstantlytryingtofindhisplaceinaturbulentenvironmentwithnewpeople.Despitehisnaturalintelligence,Stevenhadacarefreeattitudeandputlittleeffortintoschool.HeconsistentlyearnedonlyaCaverage,orlower.Socially,hewasn'tathleticorpopular,andsincehisconspicuousinterestinfilmmadehimseemeccentric,classmatesshunnedandmockedhim.他的成就和他早年经历的那些障碍和挫折息息相关。史蒂文的家庭经常搬迁，于是他总要在动荡的环境、陌生的人群中寻找自己的位置。尽管天生聪明，史蒂文却态度散漫，对学业并不上心，平均成绩一直只能得C或更低。在社交方面，他体育上不擅长，也不受人欢迎。由于他的兴趣明显都在电影上，他看上去古里古怪，同学们不是躲着他就是取笑他。Hishomelifewasnotidealeither,ashisfather'srigidengineeringtemperamentcouldnotunderstandhisorhismother'sartisticpersonalities.Stevenwouldmisshisfatherwhenhewasgoneforlongworktrips,andthenrevertedtofuriouslyarguingwithhimassoonashereturned.Finally,whenhewasinhighschool,hisparentsendedtheirunhappymarriagewithadivorce.Thethemeofthelac...