九年级英语Unit 6 Detective stories (2) 译林版知识精讲VIP专享VIP免费

九年级英语Unit6Detectivestories(2)译林版【本讲教育信息】一.教学内容：Unit6Detectivestories(2)Maintask:Writeadetectivestoryforawritingcompetitionatyourschool.Tasks:1.Usereportedspeechtotalkaboutwhatsomeoneelsesaid.用间接引语谈论其他人说的话。2.Usereportedspeechtoreportquestions.用间接引语来转述问题。3.Useappropriatelanguagetotalkaboutcrimes,suspects,innocenceandguilt.用恰当的语言来谈论罪行、嫌疑犯、无辜和有罪。4.Writeadetectivestoryforawritingcompetitionatyourschool.二.重点、难点：GrammarBB:Reportedspeechwithtensechanges.改变时态的间接引语。（一）我们由直接引语改为间接引语时，也就是用自己的语言来转述别人的话时，时态作如下改变：（直接引语）（间接引语）1、一般现在时改为一般过去时Thewitnesssaid“I’mscared.”Thewitnesssaid(that)hewasscared.2、现在进行时改为过去进行时“I’mdoingmyhomework,”saidshe.Shesaid(that)shewasdoingherhomework.3、现在完成时改为过去完成时Tomsaid,“I’vereceivedtheletter.”Tomsaid(that)hehadreceivedtheletter.4、一般过去时改为过去完成时“Ididn’tseethecat,”saidhe.Hesaid(that)hehadn’tseenthecat.5、一般将来时改为过去将来时(would+v.)“We’lllookformoreclues,”saidDetectiveLu.DetectiveLusaid(that)theywouldlookformoreclues.（二）由直接引语改为间接引语时，时间副词作如下改变：直接引语间接引语todaythatdaytonightthatnightthismorning/weekthatmorning/weektomorrowthenext/followingdayyesterdaythedaybeforelastweekthelastweeknowthentwodaysagotwodaysbeforee.g.“Iwasinanotherplaceatthattimeyesterday,”thesuspectsaid.Thesuspectsaidthathehadbeeninanotherplaceatthattimethedaybefore.（三）特殊疑问句改为间接引语时，①要把问号改为句号；②要把疑问句的顺序改为陈述句的顺序。“Whyareyoulate?”theteacheraskedhim.Theteacheraskedhimwhyhewaslate.“Howmanycrimeshaveyousolved?”theintervieweraskedDetectiveLu.TheintervieweraskedDetectiveLuhowmanycrimeshehadsolved.（四）一般疑问句改为间接引语时，①要把问号改为句号；②要在间接引语前加if/whether；③要把疑问句改为陈述句。“Canyoufinishitintime?”mymotherasked.Mymotheraskedif/whetherIcouldfinishitintime.“Doesheknowthevictim?”IaskedIaskedif/whetherheknewthevictim.Integratedskills1、Achildhasbeenkidnapped.一个孩子被绑架了。hasbeenkidnapped现在完成时的被动语态e.g.Anewbridgehasbeenbuiltalready.2、HewaswearingaredT-shirt,blueshortsandabrownjacket.他穿着一件红色的T恤衫，蓝色的短裤和一件棕色的茄克。short在这里是名词：短裤3、Well,whatdidyouthinkofourfirstsuspect,WangGang?你认为第一个嫌疑人王刚怎么样？这个句子用过去式主要是指“你经过调查之后的感觉”。4、Heseemedaniceman.他好像是个好人。seem似乎、好像，后面可以直接跟表语，也可以用动词不定式作表语。所以上句也可以写成：Heseemed(tobe)aniceman.e.g.Youseemright=YouseemtoberightMainTask1、Tomplannedtotakethenecklacetothepolicestationthenextday.Tom计划第二天把项链拿到警察局去。thenextday第二天，常用于过去时或过去将来时的句子中。e.g.Hesaidhewouldcometoseemethenextday.2、TomandthejewelthiefTom和珠宝小偷jeweln.珠宝，珍贵的人或物jewelleryn.珠宝饰品，首饰jewelern.珠宝商3、Tomgotalongwithallofhisneighboursexceptthemanwholivednextdoor.除了隔壁住的那个人以外，Tom和他所有的邻居相处得好。getalong/onwithsb.和……相处e.g.Howareyougettingalongwithyourclassmates?Well.except介词，除……之外e.g.WegotoschooleverydayexceptSunday.4、Nooneknewwhathedidforaliving.没有人知道他以什么谋生。foraliving为了生存e.g.Shesellsbooksforaliving.她以卖书谋生/为生5、You’reunderarrestformurder.(P110)因为谋杀，你被逮捕了。arrest在这里是名词b...