阅读理解知识点史地常识类阅读生态环保类阅读科学教育类阅读政治经济类阅读教学目标透析阅读理解命题规律，解题步骤，做到解题有思路。从而增加英语学习的信心。教学重点译文章，透彻理解。教学难点足够的词汇量教学过程一、课堂导入河北中考阅读理解题集中测试词汇量，着重理解文章情境，要做到意思+生活经验，才能做到透彻理解解题周全。那么命题时，有哪些特点和规律呢？解题时，要遵循哪些思路和步骤呢？让我们开始本节课吧！二、复习预习Peopleindifferentcountrieshavedifferentwaysofdoingthings.Somethingthatispoliteinonecountrymaybequiteimpoliteinanother.InBritain,youmustn'tliftyourbowltoyourmouthwhenyouarehavingsomeliquid(液体)food.Butit’sdifferentinChina.AndinJapanyouevenneedn’tworryaboutmakingnoiseswhenyouhaveit.Itshowsthatyouareenjoyingit.Butitisregardedasbadmanners(礼貌；方式)inBritain.IfyouareavisitorinMongolia,whatmannersdotheywishyoutohave?Theywishyoutogivealoud“burp”(打嗝)afteryoufinisheating,Burpingshowsthatyoulikethefood.InBritain,youshouldtrynottoputyourhandsonthetablewhenyou’rehavingameal.InMexico,however,guestsareexpectedtokeeptheirhandsonthetableduringameal.ButinArabcountriesyoumustbeverycarefulwithyourhands.Youmustn'teatwithyourlefthand.Arabsconsiderit'sverybadmannerseatingwithlefthands.So,whatshouldyoudoifyouareonavisitinanothercountry?Well,justdoinRomeastheRomansdo.Youcanaskthenative(本土的)peopletohelpyouorjustwatchcarefullyandfollowthem.66.Makingnoiseswhenyouhaveliquidfoodisn'tbadmannersin________.A.ChinaB.JapanC.BritainD.Mongolia67.________isbadmannersinBritain.A.EatingfoodwithoutmakingnoisesB.PuttingliquidfoodinthebowlC.HavingsoupdirectlywithabowlD.Keepinghandsoffthetable68.Fromthepassage,wecaninfer(推断)that________.A.MongolianpeopleburpwhentheyareeatingB.JapanesepeopleallmakenoiseswhendrinkingC.ChinesepeoplenevermakenoisesattableD.fewArabseatwithlefthands69.“DoinRomeastheRomansdo”means“________”.A.DoasthenativepeopledoB.DoasyoudoathomeC.AskthenativepeopletodoitD.Watchthenativepeopledoingit70.Thepassagemainly(主要)tellsus________.A.sometablemannersinBritainB.somedifferenttablemannersC.differentwaysofhavingliquidfoodD.tohavegoodmanners66.【答案】B【解析】本题考查理解文中具体信息。由AndinJapanyouevenneedn’tworryaboutmakingnoises.可知。67.【答案】C【解析】本题考查作出判断和推理。由InBritain,youmustn'tliftyourbowltoyourmouth可知。68.【答案】D【解析】本题考查作出判断和推理。由Youmustn'teatwithyourlefthand.可知。69.【答案】A【解析】本题考查作出判断和推理。由justwatchcarefullyandfollowthem可知。70.【答案】B【解析】本题考查理解作者的意图、观点和态度。由文章总结概括可知。三、知识讲解知识点1：阅读理解的做题思路第一步：通读全文，抓住中心(图表类的短文先读题目再读文章)在此过程中，注意把握四个阅读原则：⑴原则一：1∶1原则（通读时间与做题时间对等）⑵原则二：首末段原则（不要怕重复和回读）。首段的作用：①中心段②抛砖引玉；末段的作用：①中心段②总结全文（尤其是记叙文，末段往往是点睛之笔)⑶原则三：首末句原则，即除首段和末段，其余各段的首末句一定要读懂，其他各句正常阅读⑷原则四：把每段的中心句画出来第二步：仔细审题，根据每段的中心句返回原文找出答案，并且把每道题的做题依据在文中标出来。第三步：根据做题的依据来检查选项：阅读技巧之长难句：长难句解析方法：使用连接词and，orbefore，after，when，how，but，for，of，with，however，so等将句子分开，再层层扩展。知识点2:四大题型解题方法一、词义猜测题⑴标志：在题干中明确指出原文中某处的单词或词组，要求辨别其意思。⑵做题的关键在于：就近原则，该单词的上下...
