MODULE12MannersandcustomsPart2:TeachingResources第二部分教学资源Section1:BackgroundReadings1.Mustnot,Mustn't(prohibition)Weusemustnottosaythatsomethingisnotpermittedorallowed,forexample:●Passengersmustnottalktothedriver.StructureofMustnotMustisanauxiliaryverb.Itisfollowedbyamainverb.Thestructureformustnotis:subject+mustnot+mainverbThemainverbisthebaseverb(infinitivewithout"to").Mustnotisoftencontractedtomustn't.Lookattheseexamples:subjectauxiliarymust+notmainverbImustn'tforgetmykeys.Youmustn'tdisturbhim.Studentsmustnotbelate.NB:likeallauxiliaryverbs,mustCANNOTbefollowedby"to".So,wesay:●Youmustn'tarrivelate.(notYoumustn'ttoarrivelate.)UseofMustnotMustnotexpressesprohibition-somethingthatisnotpermitted,notallowed.Theprohibitioncanbesubjective(thespeaker'sopinion)orobjective(areallaworrule).Lookattheseexamples:●Imustn'teatsomuchsugar.(subjective)●Youmustn'twatchsomuchtelevision.(subjective)●Studentsmustnotleavebicycleshere.(objective)●Policemenmustnotdrinkonduty.(objective)Wecanusemustnottotalkaboutthepresentorthefuture:●Visitorsmustnotsmoke.(present)●Imustn'tforgetTara'sbirthday.(future)Wecannotusemustnottotalkaboutthepast.Weuseotherstructurestotalkaboutthepast,forexample:●Wewerenotallowedtoenter.●Icouldn'tparkoutsidetheshop.2.Must,Mustn’tExercises1You______todrive.Thejourneybybustakestoolong.A:mustgoB:mustlearnC:mustn'tgoD:mustbeE:mustn'tlose2We'reverybusy.Youwillhavetowait.You______patient.A:musthurryB:mustreadC:musthelpD:mustbeE:mustn'tlose3It'simportanttotalktoCaroline.You______toher.A:mustbuyB:mustspeakC:mustn'tgoD:mustn'twalkE:mustn'ttell4Thisisasecret.You______anyone.A:mustmeetB:mustreadC:mustwashD:mustn'tbeE:mustn'ttell5Youareveryill.Youneedtorest.You______fromthehouseforthenextfivedays.A:musttellB:mustlearnC:mustwashD:mustbeE:mustn'tmove6Thisisareallyusefuldictionary.You______it.A:musthurryB:mustbuyC:mustgoD:mustn'twalkE:mustmove7Thisisaveryimportantmeeting.You______late.musthurrymustreadmusthelpmustn'tbemustn'tforget8Ineedsomestamps.I______tothepostoffice.A:mustn'tgoB:mustbuyC:mustgoD:mustn'twalkE:mustn'tforget9Thisjobisreallyimportant.You______todoit.A:musttellB:mustn'tlearnC:mustn'twashD:mustn'twalkE:mustn'tforget10Dorothyisaveryinterestingperson.You______herA:mustmeetB:mustspeakC:mustgetD:mustbeE:mustn'tlose11It'sthemostimportantmatchoftheseason.Manchester______toqualifyforthefinal.A:musttellB:mustn'tbuyC:musthelpD:mustwinE:mustn'ttell12I______.I'mreallylate.A:musthurryB:mustswimC:mustgrowD:mustbeE:mustn'tlose13I______tothebank.Idon'thaveanymoney.A:mustgoB:mustspeakC:mustbuyD:mustwinE:mustn'ttell14Ican'tdoit.You______me!A:mustgoB:mustbuyC:musthelpD:mustbeE:mustn'tmove15IforgottotellDavidaboutthechange.I______himtoday.A:musttellB:mustlearnC:mustn'tgetD:mustn'twalkE:mustn'tmove16Thereisnofoodinthehouse.We______someatCarrefour.A:mustmeetB:mustreadC:mustgetD:mustn'tbeE:mustn'ttell17Myhairisreallydirty.I______it.A:mustmeetB:mustbuyC:mustwashD:mustn'tbeE:mustn'tlose18Pleasestayonthepavement.You______onthegrass.A:musttellB:mustreadC:musthelpD:mustn'twalkE:mustn'tswim19ThenewJohnGrishamisagreatbook.You______it.A:mustn'tlookB:mustreadC:mustgoD:mustbeE:mustforget20Thisistheonlycopy.You______it.A:mustmeetB:mustn'tlearnC:mustwashD:mustn'tbeE:mustn'tlose(Keys:1-5BDBEE;6-10BDCEA;11-15DAACA;16-20CCDBE)
