云南省水富县第二中学初中英语常见句式及固定搭配教案人教新目标版一,to+动词原形（动词不定式）结构1．wouldlike(sb.)todosth.=want(sb.)todosth.想要（某人）做某事2.forget/remembertodosth.忘记/记得要做某事3．Wouldlovetodosth.很愿意做4.pretend/plan/learn/wish/hope/want/agree/seem/try/begin/start/decide/choose/refuse/afford/prefertodosth.假装/计划/学会/希望/想要/同意/似乎/试着/开始/开始/决定/选择/拒绝/提供/宁愿做某事5.ask/tell/want/wish/invite/allow/warn/teach/require/order/advise/promisesb.todosth/nottodosth.要/告诉/要/希望/邀请/允许/警告/教/要求/命令/建议/答应某人做某事/不（别）做某事6．Itisbest(forsb.)todosth.（某人）最好做…7.helpsb.(to)dosth.=helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做…8.try/doone’sbesttodosth.尽力做…9.Itisverykind/niceofyoutodosth.你（做了某事）真好！10.Sb.findsit+adj.(difficult/easy)todosth.某人发现做某事（难/容易）11.taketurnstodosth.轮流做某事12.Itisone’sturntodosth.轮到某人做某事13.be/getreadytodosth.准备做…14.can’twaittodosth.迫不及待做某事15.beabletodosth.有能力（能够）做某事forcesb.todosth.强迫某人做某事16.bethefirst/secondtodosth.第一/二个做某事17.bewillingtodosth.渴望做…18.besupposedtodosth.,oughttodosth.应该做…19.havesomething/nothingtodo有事/无事要做20.makeaplantodosth.制定计划做…21.Itishardtosay/believe很难说/相信22.makeupone’smindtodosth.=setone’smindtodosth.下决心做…23.beusedtodosth.被用来做…usedtodosth过去常常做…24.bepleased/gladtodosth.高兴做…25.Ittakessbsometimetodosth.花费某人多少时间做某事26.getsbtodosth.让某人做…27It’s+adj.(forsb.)todosth.对某人来说做某事怎么样28.sth.costssb.+moneytodosth.某物花费某人多少钱做29.Itisthebesttime/way/seasontodosth.是做某事的最好时间/方法/季节30.havea(an)/noopportunity/chancetodosth.有/没有机会做某事31.abilitytodosth.做某事的能力32.stoptodosth.停下来做…33.somethingtodrink/eat喝的/吃的东西34.疑问词+todosth.注：一般接在动词之后二、接动词原形do的用法1、whynotdosth?=whydon’tyoudosth为什么不做…..2、will/wouldyouplease(not)dosth?请你做/不做……好吗？3、don’tdo/be……,willyou?别做……，好吗？4、letusdosth,willyou?让我们做……好吗？Let’sdosth,shallwe?咱们做…，好吗？Shallwedosth?5、let/make/havesb.dosth让/使/使得某人做…6、hadbetter(not)dosth.最好做某事/别做某事7、情态动词(must/can/may/should/could/can’t)后接动词原形。必须/能/可以/应该/能/不能做…8.begoingto/will/shalldosth.将（要）做…9.see/hear/feel/listento/lookat/watchsbdosth.看见/听见/感觉到/听/看着/观看某人做某事.10.wouldratherdosth.thandosth.宁愿做…而不愿做…三．接动词+ing形式（动名词）1.enjoy/finish/mind/keep(on)/practice//like/love/consider/allow/avoid/preferdoingsth.喜欢/做完/介意/保持(一直)/练习/喜欢/喜爱/考虑/允许/避免/喜欢做某事2.sticktodoingsth.坚持做….lookforwardtodoingsth.渴望（期盼）做…makeacontributiontodoingsth.为做…作出贡献beusedtodoingsth.=getusedtodoingsth.习惯于做…preferdoingsth.todoingsth.比起做…更喜欢做…3.can’thelp/standdoingsth.情不自禁，忍不住/受不了做某事4.remember/forgetdoingsth.记得/忘记做过某事5.stopdoingsth.停止做某事6.forgivesb.fordoingsth.原谅某人做某事7.watch/see/hear/noticesb.doingsth.观看/看见/听到/注意到某人正在做某事8.beworth/busydoingsth.值得/忙于做…9.keepsb.doingsth.让某人一直做…10.gofishing/swimming/boating/shopping去钓鱼/游泳/划船/购物11.go/carryondoingsth.继续做…12.how/whataboutdoingsth.？做某事怎么样？13.begin/startdoingsth.开始做…14.begoodat/dowellindoingsth.擅长做…15.insteadofdoingsth.代替做…16.dosomewashing/reading/shopping/cooking洗衣服/看书,阅读/购物/做饭17.therebesth./sbdoingsth.有某物/某人正在做…18.anotherwayofdoingsth.做某事的另一种方法19.beusedfordoingsth.被用来做…20.feellikedoingsth.想要做…21.stop/keep/prevent…fromdoingsth.阻止…做某事.22.be/becomeinterestedindoingsth.对做某事感兴趣23.havetrouble/difficulty(in)doingsth.做某事有难处，困难24.spendtime/money(in)doingsth.花费时间/金钱在做某事上25.havefundoingsth.高兴做…
