初三英语定语从句（二）通用版【本讲主要内容】定语从句（二）【知识总结归纳】（一）关系副词引导的定语从句：（关系副词作定语从句中的状语）。1.关系副词where引导的定语从句：where指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语，可代替at/inwhich。eg.Noneofushaseverbeentothetownwherehelives.Thisistheplacewheretheterribleaccidenthappenedlastnight.2.关系副词when引导的定语从句：when指时间，在定语从句中作时间状语，可代替on/inwhich。eg.Istillrememberthenightwhentherooffellin.Mostpeoplecan’tforgetthedaywhenthetallestbuildingintheworldwasattacked.3.关系副词why引导的定语从句：why指原因，在定语从句中作原因状语，可代替forwhich。eg.Theteacherdidn’tknowthereasonwhyTomdidn’tanswerthequestion.MayIknowthereasonwhyyouchangedyourplan?（二）限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句的比较从定语从句和它所修饰的先行词的关系来看，可以把定语从句分为限制性和非限制性定语从句。非限制性定语从句对人或物提供一些附带信息，但是该信息并不重要，可以省略。引导非限制性定语从句的关系代词不能省略。eg.Heintroducedmetohistrainer,whoisfairlyconfident.Hisnewcar,forwhichhepaid￥10,000,hasbrokendown.Thepassengers,whohadvisas,hadnotroubleatthefrontier.Heatechips,whichmadehimfat.（三）动词不定式和分词可以代替定语从句1.在thefirst/second等序数词之后，在thelast/only后，经常使用动词不定式，在最高级之后也可使用不定式。eg.Thefirstmantoseethelargestlizard=thefirstmanwhosees/sawthelargestlizard.2.表目的，许诺或可能时，名词和代词后也可使用不定式eg.Ihavemuchworktodo.=IhavemuchworkthatIshoulddo.3.当从句的动词表示连续的或反复的行为时，可以使用现在分词。eg.Fanswatchingthematchareexcited.=Fanswho/thatwatch/arewatchingthematchareexcited.【题型展示】1.Heisoftenlateforclass,alwaysmakestheteachersunhappy.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.it答案：B分析：这是一个由which引导的非限制性定语从句，它代替的是前面的整个事情，在从句中做主语。2.Hefailedintheexam,madehismotherverysad.A.thatB.thisC.asD.which答案：D分析：道理同于第1题。3.Thewayyouaredoingitiscompletelywrong.A./B.whichC.inthatD.as答案：A分析：当先行词是way（方式、方法）、time、place、spot、direction（方向）时，关系词常用that，这时that是一个关系副词；可以被省略或替换成inwhich。4.AfterlivinginParisforfiftyyearshereturnedtothesmalltownhegrowupasachild.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when答案：B分析：where这个关系副词在定语从句中作地点状语，表示“他成长的地方”，表示地点，应选用关系副词where。【实战模拟】一.用适当的关系代词（who,whom,which,whose,that）或关系副词（when,where,why）填空。1.Thiswasthebestmodelofaradiosetthefactoryproducedin1999.2.DoyouknowanyoneknowsaboutthehistoryoftheMingTombs?3.WehavevisitedtheMuseumofChineseHistory,PremierZhou’slifeanddeedsarebeingshown.4.We’llneverforgetthedayChairmanJiangcametoseeusinhospital.5.ThisisthecadresondiedintheWarofResistanceAgainstJapan.6.Hetoldmeeverythinghehadseenintrafficaccident.7.Liushowedmeaningeniouswaybythedifficultycouldbeovercome.8.Idon’tknowthereasonshedidn’tagreetoourstudyplan.9.IbegantoworkinBeijingintheyearNewChinawasfounded.10.YesterdayImetDr.LitoldmethenewsofWang’srecovery.11.Thetwopupilsyoutaughtthreeyearsagohavebecometractordrivers.12.Thefirstthingmysisterisgoingtodothiseveningistowriteareportaboutscientificexperiment.13.Thechildparentsdiedintheaircrashisnowlivingwithhisaunt.14.Thisplaceyouarestandingwasthesiteofanoldchurch.15.Youcantelephonethepeopleyouwanttoinvitetodinner.16.DidyouknowtheactoryousawplayingHamletisnowdoingKingLear?17.Thisisthebiggesttigerhaseverbeensh...
