Unit1Friendship必修1※Ⅰ.重点单词※1.add【双语释义】add:v.putsth.togetherwithsth.加,添,增加【金典例句】(1)Addupthesefiguresandseeifthesumiscorrect.把这些数字加起来看看总数是否对。(2)ThecomingoftheSpringFestivaladdstothechildren'spleasure.春节的到来给孩子们增添了快乐。(3)Wouldyoupleaseaddhisnametothelistofthosewhowilltakepartinthesportsmeet?请在参加运动会的人员名单上加上他的名字,好吗?(4)Herwholeschooleducationaddeduptonomorethantwoyears.她的学校教育加起来总共不到两年。【归纳*拓展】addup合计,加起来addto增加add...to...…………把加到上addupto……总计达,加起来总和是2.ignore【双语释义】ignore:vt.takenonoticeof不理睬,忽视【金典例句】(1)Ismiledatherbutshejustignoredme.我朝她微笑,但她不理我。(2)He'scompletelyignorantaboutmoderntechnology.他对现代科技一无所知。(3)DoyouthinktheAllieswereincompleteignoranceofHitler'sintrigue?你认为盟军完全不知道希特勒的阴谋吗?【归纳*拓展】sb.ignoresb./sth.不理睬sb.beignorantaboutsth.某人对某物一无所知sb.beinignoranceofsth.某人对某物一无所知3.reason【双语释义】reason:①n.whysomeonedecidestodosomething,orthecauseorexplanationforsomethingthathappens原因,理由,动机,理性,理智②v.draworcometoaconclusion;thinklogically推理;思维;分析【金典例句】(1)Isthereanyparticularreasonwhyyoucan'tcome?你有什么特殊的理由不能来吗?(2)Givemeyourreasonsforgoing/thereasonsforyourgoing.告诉我你去的动机。(3)Thereis/Wehave(good)reasontobelievethatheislying.有/我们有(充分的)理由认为他说谎。(4)Uponenteringintoconversationwithhimonefoundthathereasonedcorrectlyandevenbrilliantly.同他一交谈,即可发现他言之有理,分析精辟。【归纳*拓展】thereasonforsth./doingsth.某事发生的原因/做某事的原因(接名词或动名词)thereasontodosth.做某事的原因(接动词不定式)thereasonwhy.../that...做某事的原因(接从句)4.settle【双语释义】settle:①vt.makeanagreementaboutsth.;dealwithsth.对某事物达成一致意见;解决;处理②vi.makeone'shomeinaplace定居;安家落户【金典例句】(1)TheygotmarriedandsettleddowninthecityofLondon.他们结婚后把家安在了伦敦。(2)Itisapitythatnothinghasbeensettledyet.遗憾的是什么都没有解决。【归纳*拓展】settledown坐下来;定居下来;安定下来settledowntodo/doingsth.认认真真做……;安下心来做……settlein...安顿好;住进新居settleon...滞留在;定下来5.suffer【双语释义】suffer:vt.&vi.experiencephysicalormentalpain;experienceorundergosomethingunpleasantorundesirable遭受,蒙受【金典例句】(1)Hesufferedalotinthehardtimes.艰难时代他遭受了很多苦。(2)Hesufferedfromheartillnessallhislife.他一生都受到心脏病的折磨。【归纳*拓展】sufferpain/hunger/thewar/defeat/setbacks遭受痛苦/挨饿/战争之苦/失败/挫折sufferfromheadaches/lossofmemory/aheartdisease/cancer患头痛/遗忘症/心脏病/癌症6.communicate【双语释义】communicate:vi.&vt.transmitinformation,thoughtsandfeelings;transfertoanother交流;沟通;交换(看法等);传递;传达【金典例句】(1)WecommunicatewitheachotherbyInternetnow.我们现在通过互联网联系/交流。(2)Wehavehadnocommunicationwithhersinceshegraduated.她毕业后我们就再也没有跟她联系。【归纳*拓展】communicatewithsb.与某人交流(联系)have(no)communicationwith.sb./sth.(不)与……联络(交流,交际)7.advice【双语释义】advice:n.[U]opiniongivenaboutwhattodoorhowtobehave建议;劝告;忠告【金典例句】(1)Theteachergavemesomeadviceonstudyingmath.老师就数学学习给我提了一些建议。(2)Canyougivemeapieceofadvice?你能给我出个主意吗?【归纳*拓展】apieceofadvice一则建议givesomeadviceonsth./howtodosth.就某事/怎么做某事提建议take/followo...