AnAnalysisoftheTragicFateinDombeyandSon浅析《董贝父子》中的悲剧命运AnAnalysisoftheTragicFateinDombeyandSonAbstract:DombeyandSonisanovelpublishedin1848byCharlesDickens(1812.02.07-1870.06.09),acriticalrealistwriter.Itportraystheimageofastereotypedcapitalistwhoregardscapitalaseverything,andtellsaboutthefailureofhismarriagesandthefragmentationoffamilyowingtoit.Thepurposeofthisthesisistoanalyzethecausesofthetragicfateofthemaincharactersinthenovel.Thisthesisisdividedintofourparts.ThefirstpartintroducestheauthorDickensandthemaincontentandwritingbackgroundofthenovel.ThesecondpartintroducesthecausesofthefateoftheprotagonistDombey.ThethirdpartanalysesthecausesoftheprematuredeathofPaul,thesonofDombey.ThefourthpartdivesintothetragedyoftwowomennamedFannyandEdithinthenovel,whoarealsothetwowivesofDombey.Keywords:DombeyandSoncapitalistsystemtragicfate摘要：《董贝父子》是批判现实主义作家查尔斯狄更斯于1848年正式出版的一部小说，文中塑造了一个视资本为一切的古板资本家的形象，讲述了受其影响而导致的婚姻的失败和家庭的破碎。本文旨在分析小说中主要人物的悲剧命运的成因，论文分为四个部分，第一部分介绍作者狄更斯以及本篇小说的主要内容和写作背景，第二部分介绍主人公董贝的命运成因，第三部分分析董贝之子保罗的早逝原因，第四部分则探索小说中两位女性，也是董贝的两任妻子——范尼和伊迪斯的悲剧成因。关键词：《董贝父子》资本主义制度悲剧命运Contents1.Introduction.................................................................................................................42.TheTragicFateoftheProtagonistDombey..............................................................52.1TheInfluenceofSocialSystem.........................................................................52.2TheInfluenceofPatriarchy...............................................................................62.3TheInfluenceofHisOwnCharacter.................................................................73.TheCausesofPaul’sTragedy.....................................................................................73.1TheFilureofParentalGuidance........................................................................83.2EducationUndertheCapitalistSystem..............................................................84.TheTragicCausesofFannyandEdith.......................................................................94.1TheImprisonmentofWomanEthictoFanny....................................................94.2TheCausesofEdith’sTragicFate...................................................................104.2.1Mother’sGreedandEdith’sStrongPersonality....................................104.2.2TheAwakeningofFemaleConsciousness............................................11Conclusion....................................................................................................................12Bibliography.................................................................................................................13Acknowledgment..........................................................................................................14AnAnalysisoftheTragicFateinDombeyandSon1.IntroductionTheBritishIndustrialRevolution,whichbeganinthe1860sandwasbasicallycompletedinthe1840s.In1840s,theBritishsocietywasinthemidstofunprecedenteddevelopmentandprosperity.Itisreasonabletosaythateconomicgrowthbroughtabouttheimprovementofpeople’slivesandthesocietysh...
