试题习题、尽在百度仔细审题、认真作答第三讲形容词和副词句子成分切莫忘Ⅰ示之以范____________________________________________________原则这样运用1.(2017·浙江卷6月)Butsomethingmadeherlookcloser,andshenoticeda____________(shine)object.shiny/shining解析:根据空格后的object可知,此处应用形容词作定语,故填shiny或shining.2.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)Steamengineswereusedtopullthecarriagesanditmusthavebeen____________(fair)unpleasantforthepassengers,withallthesmokeandnoise.fairly解析:修饰形容词unpleasant应用副词.3.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)Instead,hehopesthathisbusinesswillgrowsteady.____________________steady→steadily解析:grow是谓语动词,故用副词修饰.4.(2015·全国卷Ⅰ)Lotsofstudieshaveshownthatglobalwarminghasalreadybecomeaveryseriouslyproblem.____________________seriously→serious解析:problem为名词,前面应用形容词修饰.5.(2017·湖北武汉高三调考)Thereareplentyofjobsavailablyinthewesternpartofthecountry.____________________availably→available解析:修饰名词jobs应用形容词,availably是副词.Ⅱ通关点击_________________________________________________________原则这样解读(1)看到提示词作定语、表语或补足语,要想到用形容词;(2)看到提示词修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子在句中作状语,要想到用副词;(3)形容词作状语时,表示状态或结果.(2017·山东高三下学期综合测试)RonhadasuccessfulcareerandworkedforFordbeforeretiringandleadingarelaxedlife.在退休过轻松日子之前,罗恩在福特公司工作,他的事业很成功.Luckily,herstepmotherwaskindtoher.幸运的是,她的继母对她很好.Afterthelongjourney,thethreeofthemwentbackhome,hungryandtired.经过长时间旅行后,他们三个回到了家,又饿又累.牢记几组易混形容词、副词Ⅰ示之以范____________________________________________________原则这样运用试题习题、尽在百度仔细审题、认真作答1.(2017·沈阳监测)Passingthroughseveralstreets,wesawnoonebutonlyrubbishhereandthere.Anhourlater,Istillcouldn’tbeartokeepmyeyes____________(wide)open.wide解析:考查副词.空处修饰形容词open,故用副词形式;wide本身就有副词词性,意为“完全地”.注意:此处不能填widely,widely主要表示距离远、范围大、地域广等.2.(2017·重庆西北狼教育联盟第一次联考)“God,helpme!”Ibeggedanxiously.“Istheresomeonewhowillbekindenoughtostopandhelpmeout?”____________,therewasnosignofanyone.However解析:考查副词.空处前句表达作者想得到别人帮助的愿望,空后句意为“看不到任何人”,前后为转折关系且有逗号隔开,故用副词However.3.(2017·沈阳监测)Ireceivedan____________(amaze)lookbecausehethoughtIwascrazy.AChineseworkmatejoinedme.amazed解析:考查形容词.空处修饰名词“look”,形容人的表情,故用amazed.4.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)Beside,theyoftengetsomeusefulinformationfromtheInternet.____________________Beside→Besides解析:beside是介词,此处需要副词,故用besides,表示“除⋯⋯之外(还)”.5.(全国卷Ⅰ)Nearlyfiveyearsbefore,andwiththehelpofourfather,mysisterandIplantedsomecherrytomatoes(圣女果)inourbackgarden.____________________before→ago解析:before和一段时间连用常表示过去某时间之前;ago和一段时间连用则表示在多长时间之前.根据句意可知,指大约在五年前,故用ago.6.(2016·浙江卷)WhenIwasaveryyoungchild,myfathercreatedaregularpracticeIrememberwellyearslate.____________________late→later解析:句意:当我还是个小孩子时,我爸爸创造一个定期的活动,这个活动我很多年之后依然记忆清晰.本句中混用了late与later,前者为形容词“迟到,迟做”或副词“迟,晚”,后者为副词“后来”.“一段时间+later”表示这段时间之后.7.(2017·湖北武昌区高三调考)Inmyopinion,successliesinaseriesofgoals.Howev...